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Estrategias agroforestales para enfrentar el cambio climático mediante un análisis de la literario

J. Caicedo-Aldaz,César Iván Flores-Mancheno

Published 2023 in Multidisciplinary Collaborative Journal

ABSTRACT

The article examines the role of agroforestry practices as key strategies to mitigate and adapt to climate change. Through a literature review, environmental benefits such as carbon sequestration and biodiversity conservation are analyzed, highlighting that agroforestry systems can sequester between 0.2 and 3.1 tons of carbon per hectare annually, depending on species and local conditions. In addition, these practices reduce greenhouse gas emissions by reducing the use of chemical inputs and optimizing resource management. At the socioeconomic level, agroforestry systems diversify sources of income through the production of timber, fruits and environmental services, improving the economic resilience of rural communities. However, their implementation faces challenges related to resource availability, technical training and political support. The article concludes that an integrated approach combining economic incentives, appropriate policy frameworks and the active participation of local communities is essential to maximize their impact. This study provides a comprehensive view on how to integrate agroforestry practices into sustainable strategies to address climate change and promote rural development.

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