Mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) complex 1 (mTORC1) is an important, highly conserved, regulator of cell growth. Ancient among the signals that regulate mTORC1 are nutrients. Amino acids direct mTORC1 to the surface of the late endosome/lysosome, where mTORC1 becomes receptive to other inputs. However, the interplay between endosomes and mTORC1 is poorly understood. Here, we report the discovery of a network that links mTORC1 to a critical component of the late endosome/lysosome, the V‐ATPase. In an unbiased screen, we found that mTORC1 regulated the expression of, among other lysosomal genes, the V‐ATPases. mTORC1 regulates V‐ATPase expression both in cells and in mice. V‐ATPase regulation by mTORC1 involves a transcription factor translocated in renal cancer, TFEB. TFEB is required for the expression of a large subset of mTORC1 responsive genes. mTORC1 coordinately regulates TFEB phosphorylation and nuclear localization and in a manner dependent on both TFEB and V‐ATPases, mTORC1 promotes endocytosis. These data uncover a regulatory network linking an oncogenic transcription factor that is a master regulator of lysosomal biogenesis, TFEB, to mTORC1 and endocytosis.
Regulation of TFEB and V-ATPases by mTORC1
Samuel Peña-Llopis,S. Vega-Rubín-de-Celis,J. Schwartz,Nicholas C. Wolff,T. Tran,L. Zou,Xian-Jin Xie,D. Corey,J. Brugarolas
Published 2011 in EMBO Journal
ABSTRACT
PUBLICATION RECORD
- Publication year
2011
- Venue
EMBO Journal
- Publication date
2011-07-29
- Fields of study
Biology, Medicine
- Identifiers
- External record
- Source metadata
Semantic Scholar, PubMed
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