DABCO-Catalyzed Synthesis of Thiazolidine-2-thiones: System Development and Mechanistic Insights

Savvas G. Chalkidis,S. Hong,Anthi-Markella Tsiadi,Evangelia Fika,N. Tsoureas,Giannis Mpourmpakis,G. Vougioukalakis

Published 2025 in Journal of Organic Chemistry

ABSTRACT

A base-catalyzed protocol is reported for the construction of 1,3-thiazolidine-2-thione scaffolds bearing quaternary carbon centers from carbon disulfide and α-tertiary propargylamines. The reaction proceeds using low catalyst loading, under ambient temperatures, and in the absence of solvent. Various α-tertiary propargylamines have been employed, affording a series of previously unreported thiazolidine-2-thione compounds and avoiding purification via column chromatography in certain cases. We also describe a one-pot strategy for the synthesis of the same products through a KA2 coupling–CS2 incorporation approach. The reaction mechanism and substituent-dependent catalytic behavior were studied through a combination of detailed experimental and computational studies.

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