Gibberellin-deactivating GA2OX enzymes act as a hub for auxin–gibberellin cross talk in Arabidopsis thaliana root growth regulation

Monika Kubalová,Jayne Griffiths,Karel Müller,Lev Levenets,E. Tylová,D. Tarkowská,Alexander M. Jones,M. Fendrych

Published 2025 in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

ABSTRACT

Significance Plant growth and development depend on the precise regulation of cell elongation. The phytohormone gibberellin promotes cell elongation, while elevated auxin levels inhibit root growth. This study reveals that auxin regulates gibberellin levels in Arabidopsis thaliana roots by controlling the expression of GA2OX6 and GA2OX8 genes, which inactivate gibberellins, thereby limiting cell elongation. GA2OX genes act as integrators of gibberellin and auxin signaling. By elucidating this interaction, the study advances our understanding of the mechanisms underlying root growth regulation in plants.

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