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Assessing the Vegetation Diversity of Different Forest Ecosystems in Southern Romania Using Biodiversity Indices and Similarity Coefficients

Florin Daniel Stamin,Sina-Niculina Cosmulescu

Published 2025 in Biology

ABSTRACT

Simple Summary In the context of climate change and anthropogenic pressure, assessing the diversity of forest ecosystems is essential for biodiversity conservation and sustainable resource management. This study analyzed three forest ecosystems using biodiversity indices and similarity coefficients, aiming to determine the diversity of woody and herbaceous species, compare diversity levels, and highlight ecological implications. The results show that biodiversity increases with forest area, while species distribution influences their evenness. These findings emphasize the importance of forest size and ecological factors in maintaining biodiversity, providing valuable support for conservation efforts and effective ecological planning.

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