Aging and anti-aging strategies: A review of past and future therapeutics.

Yuqing Wei,Baichen Xiong,Zuoaoyun Song,Sheng Zhong,Na Zheng,Ao Zhang,Yao Chen,Haopeng Sun

Published 2025 in Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry

ABSTRACT

Aging is a progressive degenerative state characterized by a gradual loss of physiological fitness, resulting in deteriorated functions and susceptibility to age-related diseases. With the progress of research on aging and age-related mechanisms, identifying effective anti-aging drugs has become a key focus. In this review, we summarize aging and its related signaling pathways and targets, mainly including clearance of senescent cells, NAD+ augmentation, anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidant defense, dysfunction of proteostasis and activation of telomerase. Furthermore, we collect advanced research progress of anti-aging agents and other strategies to delay aging and age-related diseases, and ultimately ameliorate lifespan and healthspan. Finally, we review anti-aging research and discuss potential strategies for aging intervention.

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REFERENCES

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