Lewis Acid-Catalyzed Ring-Opening Reaction of Bicyclobutanes (BCBs) for the Highly Selective Synthesis of 1,1,3-Trisubstituted Cyclobutanes.

Mengcheng Zhang,Yuying Chen,Jiayu Liu,Shangyuan Li,Wenji Xu,Jiaojiao Qi,Xiantao Ma

Published 2025 in Organic Letters

ABSTRACT

Herein, the first Lewis acid-catalyzed ring-opening reaction of bicyclobutanes (BCBs) with acyclic thioamides for the concise, modular synthesis of 1,1,3-trisubstituted cyclobutanes is described. These products feature valuable iminothioether-substituted cyclopropane moieties and single-configuration tetrasubstituted carbon stereocenters. The reaction proceeds under mild conditions and accommodates diverse acyclic thioamides and substituted acyl-BCBs, exhibiting excellent nucleophilic selectivity (S-H/N-H > 99/1) and chemoselectivity (trans/cis > 98/2). Derivatization experiments and single-crystal X-ray structural analysis further confirmed the synthetic utility of this reaction.

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