ABSTRACT Forest allocation of net primary productivity (NPP) to reproduction (carbon required for flowers, fruits, and seeds) is poorly quantified globally, despite its critical role in forest regeneration and a well‐supported trade‐off with allocation to growth. Here, we present the first global synthesis of a biometric proxy for forest reproductive allocation (RA) across environmental and stand age gradients from a compiled dataset of 824 observations across 393 sites. We find that ecosystem‐scale RA increases ~60% from boreal to tropical forests. Climate shows important non‐linear relationships with RA, but is not the sole predictor. Forest age effects are comparable to climate in magnitude (MAT: ß = 0.24, p = 0.021; old growth forest: ß = 0.22, p < 0.001), while metrics of soil fertility show small but significant relationships with RA (soil pH: ß = 0.07, p = 0.001; soil N: ß = −0.07, p = 0.001). These results provide strong evidence that ecosystem‐scale RA is mediated by climate, forest age, and soil conditions, and is not a globally fixed fraction of positive NPP as assumed by most vegetation and ecosystem models. Our dataset and findings can be used by modellers to improve predictions of forest regeneration and carbon cycling.
Forest Age Rivals Climate to Explain Reproductive Allocation Patterns in Forest Ecosystems Globally
R. Ward,Huanyuan Zhang-Zheng,K. Abernethy,S. Adu‐Bredu,L. Arroyo,Andrew Bailey,Jos Barlow,E. Berenguer,Liana Chesini‐Rossi,Percival Cho,CECILIA A. L. Dahlsjö,Eder C. das Neves,Bianca de Oliveira Sales,W. Farfán-Ríos,J. Ferreira,Renata Freitag,C. Girardin,W. Huaraca Huasco,C. Joly,Y. Malhi,B. Marimon,Ben Hur Marimon Junior,Alexandra C. Morel,H. Muller‐Landau,K. S. Peixoto,S. Reis,T. Riutta,Norma Salinas,Marina Seixas,M. Silman,Lara M. Kueppers
Published 2025 in Ecology Letters
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- Publication year
2025
- Venue
Ecology Letters
- Publication date
2025-08-01
- Fields of study
Medicine, Environmental Science
- Identifiers
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Semantic Scholar, PubMed
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