Resistance induction in wheat plants by silicon and aphids

Dentre os fatores limitantes da producao triticola brasileira esta o ataque de insetos-praga, podendo-se destacar o pulgao-das-gramineas Schizaphis graminum (Rondani) (Hemiptera: Aphididae). O controle quimico e predominante no manejo desse pulgao, tornando a producao dependente do uso de inseticidas. Este trabalho avalia o efeito do silicio e da infestacao previa com pulgoes na inducao de resistencia ao pulgao-das-gramineas em plantas de trigo. Os tratamentos foram: testemunha; adubacao com silicato de calcio; infestacao das plantas com pulgoes; adubacao com silicato de calcio + infestacao das plantas com pulgoes. Trinta e cinco dias apos emergencia das plântulas foi realizado teste de preferencia com chance de escolha; determinacao da taxa de crescimento da populacao do pulgao (rm) e quantificacao da atividade de tres enzimas envolvidas na defesa das plantas: peroxidase, polifenoloxidase e fenilalanina amonia-liase. A adubacao silicatada e a infestacao previa com pulgoes induzem resistencia em plantas de trigo ao pulgao-das-gramineas.

• Publication year

  2005

• Venue

  Scientia Agricola

• Publication date

  2005-12-01

• Fields of study

  Not labeled

• Identifiers
  DOI 10.1590/S0103-90162005000600006
• External record

  Open on Semantic Scholar

• Source metadata

  Semantic Scholar

• No claims are published for this paper.

• No concepts are published for this paper.

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