Due to anthropogenic pressure some species have declined whereas others have increased within their native ranges. Simultaneously, many species introduced by humans have established self-sustaining populations elsewhere (i.e. have become naturalized aliens). Previous studies have shown that particularly plant species that are common within their native range have become naturalized elsewhere. However, how changes in native distributions correlate with naturalization elsewhere is unknown. We compare data on grid-cell occupancy of native vascular plant species over time for 10 European regions (countries or parts thereof). For nine regions, both early occupancy and occupancy change correlate positively with global naturalization success (quantified as naturalization in any administrative region and as the number of such regions). In other words, many plant species spreading globally as naturalized aliens are also expanding within their native regions. This implies that integrating data on native occupancy dynamics in invasion risk assessments might help prevent new invasions. How changes in species’ native occupancy over time relate to global naturalization success remains unclear. Here, the authors show that species with both high occupancy decades ago and increasing native occupancy ever since are more likely to become naturalized elsewhere.
Many plants naturalized as aliens abroad have also become more common within their native regions
Rashmi Paudel,Trevor S. Fristoe,N. Kinlock,Amy J. S. Davis,Weihan Zhao,Hans Van Calster,Milan Chytrý,Jiří Danihelka,G. Decocq,Luise Ehrendorfer - Schratt,Kun Guo,Wen-Yong Guo,Zdeněk Kaplan,Simon Pierce,Jan Wild,Wayne Dawson,Franz Essl,H. Kreft,J. Pergl,P. Pyšek,M. Winter,M. van Kleunen
Published 2025 in Nature Communications
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- Publication year
2025
- Venue
Nature Communications
- Publication date
2025-09-05
- Fields of study
Medicine, Environmental Science
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Semantic Scholar, PubMed
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