Subsecond dopamine fluctuations do not specify the vigor of ongoing actions

Haixin Liu,Riccardo Melani,Marta Maltese,James Taniguchi,Akhila Sankaramanchi,Ruoheng Zeng,Jenna R. Martin,N. Tritsch

Published 2025 in Nature Neuroscience

ABSTRACT

Dopamine (DA) is essential for the production of vigorous actions, but how DA modifies the gain of motor commands remains unclear. Here we show that subsecond DA transients in the striatum of mice are neither required nor sufficient for specifying the vigor of ongoing forelimb movements. Our findings have important implications for our understanding of how DA contributes to motor control under physiological conditions and in Parkinson’s disease. Liu and colleagues show that the vigor (that is, speed and amplitude) of dexterous movements is not controlled by ongoing fluctuations in extracellular dopamine within the dorsal striatum of mice.

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