Maternal Diet‐Induced Excess Adiposity in Mice Disrupts Mid‐Gestation Decidual Immune and Vascular Homeostasis Without Impairing Spiral Artery Remodeling

C. Bellissimo,Erica Yeo,Tatiane A. Ribeiro,Patrycja A. Jazwiec,Chethana Ellewela,Jaskiran Bains,Ariana E Lewis,K. M. Kennedy,A. Ashkar,Alexander G. Beristain,D. Bowdish,D. Sloboda

Published 2025 in Acta Physiologica

ABSTRACT

Maternal excess adiposity (i.e., overweight/obesity) is linked to impaired uteroplacental perfusion, compromised placental development, and increased risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes. Inflammation and immune dysregulation accompanying excess adiposity may disrupt leukocyte‐mediated tissue remodeling and immunoregulation, contributing to placental dysfunction. However, the impacts of excess adiposity on populations of innate lymphoid cells and macrophages orchestrating these processes, and on the decidual microenvironment, remain understudied. Here, we used a mouse model of high‐fat, high‐sucrose (HFHS) diet‐feeding to study the impacts of excess adiposity on decidual immune dynamics during placental development.

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