Fingolimod Exerts Therapeutic Effects on Autistic Mice via Improving the Structure and Function of Meningeal Lymphatics

Chen Hong,Han-Lian Xiao,Zhi-Hui Sun,Ruo-bing Guo,Xi-Yue Zhang,Juan Ji,Xiu-Lan Sun

Published 2025 in CNS Neuroscience & Therapeutics

ABSTRACT

Accumulating evidence suggests a correlation between maternal infection during pregnancy and an increased risk of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in offspring. Our previous studies have demonstrated that maternal immune activation (MIA) induces autism‐like behaviors in offspring mice, accompanied by significant lateral ventricular enlargement and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) circulation deficits. As a critical pathway for CSF drainage, the role of meningeal lymphatic vessels in the pathophysiology of ASD remains uncharacterized. Fingolimod (FTY720), a clinically used immunomodulator, has been shown to ameliorate autism‐like behaviors, but its underlying mechanism remains unclear.

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