Graves' ophthalmopathy. A clinical and immunologic review.

No abstract is available for this paper.

• Publication year

  1981

• Venue

  Survey of ophthalmology

• Publication date

  1981-07-01

• Fields of study

  Medicine

• Identifiers
  DOI 10.1016/0039-6257(81)90120-XPMID 6895125
• External record

  Open on Semantic Scholar

• Source metadata

  Semantic Scholar, PubMed

• No claims are published for this paper.

• No concepts are published for this paper.

• HLA CW3 in thyrotoxicosis patients with and without endocrine ophthalmopathy.

  2008cited by this paper
• Graves' ophthalmopathy--immunologic parameters related to corticosteroid therapy.

  1981cited by this paper
• Ultrasound in early thyroid orbitopathy.

  1980cited by this paper
• Cell-mediated lysis of lipid vesicles containing eye muscle protein: implications regarding pathogenesis of Graves ophthalmopathy.

  1979cited by this paper
• THYROID BINDING ANTIBODIES AND OTHER IMMUNOLOGICAL ABNORMALITIES IN PATIENTS WITH GRAVES’OPHTHALMOPATHY: EFFECT OF TREATMENT WITH CYCLOPHOSPHAMIDE

  1979cited by this paper
• Thyroid ocular myopathy.

  1979cited by this paper
• E-rosette formation in Graves' ophthalmopathy.

  1979cited by this paper
• Topics in neuro-ophthalmology

  1979cited by this paper
• Cyclophosphamide in the management of advanced Graves' ophthalmopathy. A preliminary report.

  1979cited by this paper
• The use of thymoxamine in eyelid retraction.

  1979cited by this paper
• Dysthyroid Optic Neuropathy: Clinical Profile and Rationale for Management

  1978cited by this paper
• Perineural optic nerve changes in endocrine orbitopathy.

  1978cited by this paper
• Scleral transplantation in ophthalmic plastic surgery.

  1977cited by this paper
• Identification of subgroups of euthyroid graves's ophthalmopathy.

  1977cited by this paper
• Scleral transplantation in ophthalmic plastic surgery.

  1977cited by this paper
• THYROID‐STIMULATING IMMUNOGLOBULINS IN OPHTHALMIC GRAVES'DISEASE

  1977cited by this paper
• Suppressor cells in the regulation of the immune response.

  1977cited by this paper
• Modification of the classification of the eye changes of Graves' disease.

  1977cited by this paper
• Ocular manifestations of Graves' disease: therapeutic approaches.

  1977cited by this paper
• The use of scleral transplantation in cicatricial entropion and eyelid retraction.

  1977cited by this paper
• The use of scleral transplantation in cicatricial entropion and eyelid retraction.

  1977cited by this paper
• Study of lymphocyte subpopulations in normal humans and patients with systemic lupus erythematosus by fractionation of peripheral blood lymphocytes on a discontinuous Ficoll gradient.

  1976cited by this paper
• Manual of clinical immunology

  1976cited by this paper
• Human thyroid adenyl cyclase-stimulating activity in immunoglobulin G of patients with Graves' disease.

  1976cited by this paper
• Immunologic functions of isolated human lymphocyte subpopulations. VI. Further characterization of the surface Ig negative, E rosette negative (null cell) subset.

  1975cited by this paper
• LATS and Human-Specific Thyroid Stimulator; their Relation to Graves' Disease

  1975cited by this paper
• Does nitrous oxide harm the dentist

  1975cited by this paper
• SERUM TRIIODOTHYRONINE CONCENTRATION IN THE DIAGNOSIS OF HYPERTHYROIDISM

  1975cited by this paper
• Studies on the pathogenesis of Graves' ophthalmopathy (with some related observations regarding therapy).

  1975cited by this paper
• The splenic suppressor cell. I. Activity of thymus-dependent adherent cells: changes with age and stress.

  1974cited by this paper
• Binding of thyroglobulin and thyroglobulin-antithyroglobulin immune complex to extraocular muscle membrane.

  1974cited by this paper
• T cell control of antibody production.

  1974cited by this paper
• Ultrasonographic evidence of a consistent orbital involvement in Graves's disease.

  1974cited by this paper
• HL-A antigens as markers for disease susceptibility and autoimmunity in Graves' disease.

  1974cited by this paper
• Surgical results of orbital decompression for malignant exophthalmos

  1974cited by this paper
• Acquired immunologic deficiencies after trauma and surgical procedures.

  1974cited by this paper
• Peripheral blood T and B lymphocytes in patients with thyrotoxicosis and Hashimoto's thyroiditis and in normal subjects. A comparison of lymphocyte separation methods.

  1974cited by this paper
• Acquired immunologic deficiencies after trauma and surgical procedures.

  1974cited by this paper
• Stimulation of the human thyroid by infusions of plasma containing LATS protector.

  1974cited by this paper
• The splenic suppressor cell. II. Suppression of mixed lymphocyte reaction by thymus-dependent adherent cells.

  1974cited by this paper
• Optic neuropathy of graves's disease. Treatment by transantral or transfrontal orbital decompression.

  1974cited by this paper
• Letter: Oral contraception and sex ratio at birth.

  1974cited by this paper
• Supervoltage orbital radiotherapy for Graves' ophthalmopathy.

  1973cited by this paper
• Advances in the laboratory diagnosis of thyroid disease. I.

  1973cited by this paper
• Advances in the laboratory diagnosis of thyroid disease. II.

  1973cited by this paper
• Advances in the laboratory diagnosis ofthyroid disease. Part I

  1973cited by this paper
• Advances in the laboratory diagnosis of thyroid disease. Part II

  1973cited by this paper
• Letter: T-cell rosettes in thyrotoxic Grave's disease.

  1973cited by this paper
• Peripheral thymus-dependent (T) lymphocytes in Graves's disease and Hashimoto's thyroiditis.

  1973cited by this paper
• Graves' ophthalmopathy following external neck irradiation for nonthyroidal neoplastic disease.

  1973cited by this paper
• Cell-mediated immunity in the exophthalmos of Graves' disease as demonstrated by the migration inhibition factor (MIF) test.

  1973cited by this paper
• THYROTROPHIN RESPONSE TO THYROTROPHIN‐RELEASING HORMONE IN OPHTHALMIC GRAVES' DISEASE: CORRELATION WITH OTHER ASPECTS OF THYROID FUNCTION, THYROID SUPPRESSIBILITY AND ACTIVITY OF EYE SIGNS

  1973cited by this paper
• Principles of radioimmunoassay.

  1973cited by this paper
• Surgical treatment of upper eyelid retraction.

  1972cited by this paper
• Excyclotropia in dysthyroid ophthalmopathy.

  1972cited by this paper
• Surgical management of ophthalmopathy in Graves' disease. Transfrontal orbital decompression.

  1972cited by this paper
• Demonstration of delayed hypersensitivity to retrobulbar and thyroid tissues in human exophthalmos.

  1972cited by this paper
• Lymphocyte Mediated Cytotoxicity in Vitro. Induction and Inhibition by Humoral Antibody and Nature of Effector Cells

  1972cited by this paper
• Endocrine exophthalmos.

  1972cited by this paper
• Surgical palliation of ophthalmopathy of Graves' disease. Transantral approach.

  1972cited by this paper
• Ophthalmopathy of Graves' disease. Outcome after treatment with radioactive iodine, surgery, or antithyroid drugs.

  1972cited by this paper
• Thyroid responsiveness in Gravesian ophthalmopathy.

  1972cited by this paper
• Clinical and laboratory observations in cases of triiodothyronine toxicosis confirmed by radioimmunoassay.

  1972cited by this paper
• Lymphocyte-retrobulbar fibroblast interaction: mechanisms by which stimulation occurs and inhibition of stimulation.

  1972cited by this paper
• Does LATS cause hyperthyroidism in Graves' disease? (A review biased toward the affirmative).

  1972cited by this paper
• HYPOTHYROIDISM IN PROGRESSIVE OPHTHALMOPATHY OF GRAVES‘ DISEASE

  1972cited by this paper
• A Developmental Approach to the Biological Basis for Antibody Diversity

  1972cited by this paper
• Surgical management of ocular complications of Graves' disease.

  1972cited by this paper
• Decompression of the orbit.

  1971cited by this paper
• Stimulation of glucose utilization and glycosaminoglycans production by fibroblasts derived from retrobulbar tissue.

  1971cited by this paper
• LYMPHOCYTE-MEDIATED CYTOTOXICITY IN VITRO

  1971cited by this paper
• Ocular Complications of Transantral Decompression for Thyrotrophic Exophthalmos

  1971cited by this paper
• Genetic disorders of the endocrine glands

  1971cited by this paper
• Immune Deficiency Disease: Thymic Aplasia

  1971cited by this paper
• Intraocular pressure changes in normal subjects and the adhesive muscle syndrome.

  1971cited by this paper
• Thyrotrophin-releasing hormone as a thyroid-function test.

  1971cited by this paper
• On the increased association of Graves' disease with pernicious anemia.

  1971cited by this paper
• Postural changes in IOP in dysthyroid exophthalmos.

  1971cited by this paper
• Pupillary abnormalities associated with tumors of the pineal region

  1971cited by this paper
• Diagnosis of Graves' ophthalmopathy without hyperthyroidism: long-acting thyroid stimulator (LATS) determination as laboratory adjunct.

  1970cited by this paper
• Long-term prognosis in malignant exophthalmos.

  1970cited by this paper
• Radioisotopic thyroidolymphography in patients with Graves' disease.

  1970cited by this paper
• Specific and nonspecific responses in the bioassay of long-acting thyroid stimulator (LATS).

  1970cited by this paper
• The Surgical Approach to Endocrine Ophthalmopathy

  1970cited by this paper
• Ophthalmopathy of Graves' disease treated by removal of roof, lateral walls, and lateral sphenoid ridge: review of 46 cases.

  1970cited by this paper
• Guanethidine drops in thyroid eye disease.

  1969cited by this paper
• Vitiligo in Graves' disease.

  1969cited by this paper
• Permanent improvement of thyroid-related upper eyelid retraction from bethanidine.

  1969cited by this paper
• Guanethidine drops in thyroid eye disease.

  1969cited by this paper
• Clinical aspects of auto-immunity.

  1969cited by this paper
• Additional clinical sign of "unilateral" endocrine exophthalamos.

  1969cited by this paper
• Humoral factors in the pathogenesis of Graves' disease.

  1968cited by this paper
• The long-acting thyroid stimulator of Graves' disease.

  1968cited by this paper
• Pinealomas and tumors of the posterior portion of the third ventricle.

  1968cited by this paper
• Corticosteroids in the treatment of optic nerve involvement associated with thyroid dysfunction.

  1968cited by this paper
• Myasthenia gravis and thyroid function.

  1968cited by this paper
• Observations against a causal relationship between the long-acting thyroid stimulator and ophthalmopathy in Graves' disease.

  1968cited by this paper
• Relationship of long-acting thyroid stimulator to the clinical features and course of Graves' disease.

  1967cited by this paper
• Occurrence in thyrotoxicosis of a gamma globulin which protects LATS from neutralization by an extract of thyroid gland.

  1967cited by this paper
• Topical sympatholytic therapy for pathologic lid retraction.

  1967cited by this paper

• Change in eyelid parameters after orbital decompression in thyroid-associated orbitopathy

  2018cites this paper
• Autoimmune hyperthyroidism and thyroid eye disease: what is the role of pro-oxidants and antioxidants?

  2015cites this paper
• Reactivation of Thyroid Associated Orbitopathy Following Trauma with Intraorbital Foreign Body

  2015cites this paper
• PREVALÊNCIA DO TABAGISMO E SUA INFLUÊNCIA SOBRE EXOFTALMIA EM PACIENTES QUE RECEBERAM DIAGNÓSTICO DE DOENÇA DE GRAVES EM HOSPITAL-ESCOLA DA PARAÍBA

  2015cites this paper
• Características Clínico-Epidemiológicas de la Oftalmopatía de Graves: Significado Etiopatogénico

  2014cites this paper
• Clinical Considerations of Episcleritis and Scleritis

  2012cites this paper
• UvA-DARE ( Digital Academic Repository ) Assessment of disease activity in Graves ' ophthalmopathy

  2012cites this paper
• Therapeutic Effects of Periocular Injection of Triamcinolon Acetonide in Patients with Thyroid-Associated Ophthalmopathy

  2011cites this paper
• The Effect of Orbital Decompression Surgery on Lid Retraction in Thyroid Eye Disease

  2011cites this paper
• Low Dose Orbital Radiotherapy for Thyroid Eye Disease

  2011cites this paper
• Endoscopic orbital decompression

  2011cites this paper
• Management of Thyroid Eye Disease (Graves’ Ophthalmopathy)

  2010cites this paper
• Development of Thyroid-Related Orbitopathy Following Cataract Surgery

  2009cites this paper
• Diagnosis and Management

  2008influential citation
• Head and neck manifestations of endocrine disease

  2008cites this paper
• Diagnosis and Differential Diagnosis of Graves’Orbitopathy

  2007cites this paper
• Efficacy of Corticosteroids and External Beam Radiation in the Management of Moderate to Severe Thyroid Eye Disease

  2007cites this paper
• The Results of Periocular Injections of Triamcinolone for Thyroid Orbitopathy

  2007cites this paper
• The large eyes of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

  2007cites this paper
• Compressive and Infiltrative Optic Neuropathies

  2007cites this paper
• Thyroid Associated Orbitopathy Following Periocular Surgery

  2006cites this paper
• Initial experience with gamma knife surgery for endocrine ophthalmopathy.

  2005cites this paper
• The large eyes of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. (On the occasion of the 250th Mozart anniversary year).

  2005cites this paper
• Bilateral third nerve palsy and temporal arteritis.

  2005cites this paper
• Initial experience with gamma knife surgery for endocrine ophthalmopathy.

  2005cites this paper
• Evaluation of endocrine ophthalmopathy with saccadic eye movements

  2004cites this paper
• Treatment of thyroid associated ophthalmopathy with periocular injections of triamcinolone

  2004cites this paper
• Orbital myositis in a rheumatoid arthritis patient during etanercept treatment.

  2003cites this paper
• Reversible Horner's syndrome and dysthyroid ocular myopathy associated with Hashimoto's disease.

  2003cites this paper
• Ophthalmological evaluation in thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy.

  2003cites this paper
• Three-Wall Orbital Decompression in Graves Ophthalmopathy for Improvement of Vision

  2003cites this paper
• Insights into the pathogenesis of thyroid-associated orbitopathy: evolving rationale for therapy.

  2002influential citation
• The Effect of Müllerectomy on Kocher Sign

  2001cites this paper
• Controversies in the clinical evaluation of active thyroid‐associated orbitopathy: use of a detailed protocol with comparative photographs for objective assessment

  2001cites this paper
• The effect of Müllerectomy on Kocher sign.

  2001cites this paper
• The effect of Müllerectomy on Kocher sign.

  2001cites this paper
• Introduction to Graves’ ophthalmopathy

  2000cites this paper
• T cells and fibroblasts in affected extraocular muscles in early and late thyroid associated ophthalmopathy

  2000cites this paper
• Assessment of disease activity of Graves’ ophthalmopathy

  2000cites this paper
• Aesthetic problems of eye protrusion in Orientals

  1999cites this paper
• Radiation therapy for benign disease of the orbit.

  1999cites this paper
• Thyroid eye disease.

  1999cites this paper
• Ophthaproblem. Thyroid-related eye disease.

  1998cites this paper
• Ophthalmologic aspects of thyroid-related orbitopathy.

  1998cites this paper
• Radiotherapy in the management of Graves' ophthalmopathy.

  1998cites this paper
• Spectral sensitivity in patients with dysthyroid eye disease.

  1997cites this paper
• Results and prognostic factors in retrobulbar radiotherapy combined with systemic corticosteroids for endocrine orbitopathy (Graves' disease).

  1997cites this paper
• Ocular neuromyotonia in Graves dysthyroid orbitopathy.

  1997cites this paper
• Spectral sensitivity in patients with dysthyroid eye disease

  1997cites this paper
• Negative MRI versus real disease.

  1996cites this paper
• MRI in Graves orbitopathy: recognition of enlarged muscles and prediction of steroid response.

  1995cites this paper
• Dacryoadenitis presenting with eyelid retraction.

  1995cites this paper
• Diagnostic criteria for Graves' ophthalmopathy.

  1995cites this paper
• Echographic monitoring of response of extraocular muscles to irradiation in Graves' ophthalmopathy.

  1995cites this paper
• Monocular Elevation Paresis Caused by an Oculomotor Fascicular Impairment

  1995cites this paper
• Abnormal Head Posture in Restrictive Strabismus

  1995cites this paper
• Orbital decompression in Graves' disease.

  1994cites this paper
• A new ultrasonographic method to detect disease activity and predict response to immunosuppressive treatment in Graves ophthalmopathy.

  1994cites this paper
• Transantral orbital decompression for Graves' disease.

  1994cites this paper
• The Sclera

  1994cites this paper
• The epidemiologic characteristics and clinical course of ophthalmopathy associated with autoimmune thyroid disease in Olmsted County, Minnesota.

  1994cites this paper
• Clinical Considerations of Episcleritis and Scleritis: The Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary Experience

  1994cites this paper
• Graves' ophthalmopathy: current concepts regarding pathogenesis and management.

  1993cites this paper
• A New Ultrasonographic Method to Detect Disease Activity and Predict Response to immunosuppressive Treatment in Graves Ophthalmopathy

  1993cites this paper
• Convergence insufficiency in thyroid eye disease.

  1993cites this paper
• Orbital decompression for preservation of vision in Graves' ophthalmopathy.

  1993cites this paper
• Randomised double-blind trial of prednisone versus radiotherapy in Graves' ophthalmopathy

  1993cites this paper
• Thyroid ophthalmopathy presenting as superior oblique paresis.

  1992cites this paper
• Surgical management of Graves' ophthalmopathy.

  1992cites this paper
• Immunosuppressive Treatment of Graves' Ophthalmopathy

  1992cites this paper
• Diagnosis of cavernous sinus arteriovenous fistula by measurement of ocular pulse amplitude.

  1992cites this paper
• Upgaze intraocular pressure changes and strabismus in Graves' ophthalmopathy.

  1991cites this paper
• The results of radiotherapy for orbital pseudotumor.

  1990cites this paper
• Early diagnosis of Graves' optic neuropathy using visual evoked responses.

  1990cites this paper
• Orbital Inflammatory Disease

  1990cites this paper
• Surgical treatment of thyrotoxic exophthalmos.

  1990cites this paper
• Decompression of the orbit using a lateral rhinotomy approach in patients with malignant endocrine exophthalmos.

  1990cites this paper
• Auto-orbital decompression in ophthalmic Graves' disease

  1989cites this paper
• [The role of radiotherapy in endocrine orbitopathy].

  1989cites this paper
• The use of real-time orbital ultrasound in Graves' ophthalmopathy: a comparison with computed tomography.

  1989cites this paper
• Surgical Treatment of Thyrotoxic Exophthalmos

  1989cites this paper
• Methylprednisolone pulse therapy in severe dysthyroid optic neuropathy.

  1989cites this paper
• Clinical presentation of Graves' ophthalmopathy.

  1989cites this paper
• CHAPTER 27 – Thyroid-Related Eye Disease

  1989cites this paper
• Die Rolle der Strahlentherapie bei der endokrinen Orbitopathie

  1989cites this paper
• The Use of Microcomputers in Ophthalmic Diagnosis and Management With Special Reference to Dysthyroid Eye Disease, Volume 1

  1989cites this paper
• Management of endocrine orbitopathy.

  1988cites this paper
• Neonatal Graves' disease.

  1988cites this paper
• A four-wall orbital decompression for dysthyroid orbitopathy.

  1988cites this paper
• Orbital Radiology for the Ophthalmologist

  1988cites this paper
• Dysthyroid optic neuropathy. The crowded orbital apex syndrome.

  1988cites this paper
• The syndrome of paradoxical worsening of dural-cavernous sinus arteriovenous malformations.

  1987cites this paper
• Qualitative and quantitative analyses of Müller's muscle in dysthyroid ophthalmopathy.

  1987cites this paper
• Minimal thyroid ophthalmopathy

  1987cites this paper
• Optic neuropathy of Graves' disease. A report of a perimetric follow-up.

  1986cites this paper
• Evaluation of Exophthalmos and Thyroid Ophthalmopathy

  1986cites this paper
• Ophthalmopathy and hyperthyroidism

  1986cites this paper
• Somatomedin C in pathogenesis of malignant exophthalmos of endocrine origin.

  1986cites this paper
• Computertomographie bei endokriner Ophthalmopathie mit malignem Exophthalmus

  1985cites this paper
• Common Disturbances of Vision and Ocular Movement and Surgery of the Eye in the Pregnant Patient

  1985cites this paper