Engineering and characterization of small-molecule transporters for cell factories.

Yuesheng Zhang,D. B. Kell,I. Borodina

Published 2025 in Trends in Biotechnology

ABSTRACT

Membrane transporters play crucial roles in metabolite exchange, cellular communication, and metabolic homeostasis and are attractive targets in metabolic engineering for the development of microbial cell factories. While transporter engineering has proven effective in enhancing nutrient uptake, improving product secretion, and optimizing metabolic flux, its broader application is limited by incomplete knowledge of membrane transport systems and the sometimes high promiscuity of transporters, often resulting in unpredictable outcomes. This review provides an overview of recent progress in transporter engineering and characterization methods, highlighting their potential to enhance the production of bio-based chemicals.

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