Ewing sarcoma (EWS) is a highly aggressive pediatric malignancy characterized by elevated expression of SLFN11, which impairs DNA repair by binding to and functionally inhibiting DNA repair complexes, thereby enhancing susceptibility to genotoxic therapies. However, relapse remains a major clinical challenge and is often accompanied by the emergence of therapeutic resistance linked to reduced SLFN11 expression. We hypothesized that SLFN11-deficient tumors undergo adaptive metabolic reprogramming to overcome chemosensitivity. Here, we leverage transcriptomic and metabolomic profiling in patient-derived EWS models to demonstrate that SLFN11 loss drives downregulated mitochondrial glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GPD2) expression, higher accumulation of glycerol-3-phosphate, fatty acid unsaturation, and enhanced glycerophospholipid (GPL) biosynthesis. Subsequently, targeting GPL biosynthesis (FSG67) restored DNA-damaging agent (SN-38) sensitivity in SLFN11-deficient EWS model, revealing a potential metabolic vulnerability to overcome chemoresistance. Furthermore, SLFN11 knockout tumors exhibited an elevated phosphocholine/glycerophosphocholine ratio, offering a potential non-invasive diagnostic biomarker.
Targeting glycerophospholipid biosynthesis overcomes chemoresistance driven by SLFN11 loss in Ewing sarcoma
Kasturee Chakraborty,Ritambhar Burman,S. Satheesh,Matthew Kieffer,Chandni Karuhatty,Zuo-Fei Yuan,Haiyan Tan,Ankhbayar Lkhagva,Anthony A. High,Xusheng Wang,Alaa Refaat,Nathaniel R. Twarog,Weixing Zhang,Yaxu Wang,Yiping Fan,Qian Li,M. Madan Babu,A. Shelat,Elizabeth Stewart,Michael A. Dyer,P. Bagga
Published 2026 in Cell Death and Disease
ABSTRACT
PUBLICATION RECORD
- Publication year
2026
- Venue
Cell Death and Disease
- Publication date
2026-01-31
- Fields of study
Biology, Medicine
- Identifiers
- External record
- Source metadata
Semantic Scholar
CITATION MAP
EXTRACTION MAP
CLAIMS
- No claims are published for this paper.
CONCEPTS
- No concepts are published for this paper.
REFERENCES
Showing 1-98 of 98 references · Page 1 of 1
CITED BY
- No citing papers are available for this paper.
Showing 0-0 of 0 citing papers · Page 1 of 1