A Time to Tan: Proximal and Distal Effects of Mortality Salience on Sun Exposure Intentions

No abstract is available for this paper.

• Publication year

  2004

• Venue

  Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin

• Publication date

  2004-10-01

• Fields of study

  Medicine, Psychology

• Identifiers
  DOI 10.1177/0146167204264056PMID 15466606
• External record

  Open on Semantic Scholar

• Source metadata

  Semantic Scholar, PubMed

• No claims are published for this paper.

• No concepts are published for this paper.

• Dying To Be Thin: The Effects of Mortality Salience and Body Mass Index on Restricted Eating Among Women

  2005cited by this paper
• Why do people need self-esteem? A theoretical and empirical review.

  2004cited by this paper
• The blueprint of terror management: understanding the cognitive architecture of psychological defense against the awareness of death

  2004cited by this paper
• Death Can Be Good for Your Health: Fitness Intentions as a Proximal and Distal Defense Against Mortality Salience

  2003cited by this paper
• When grades determine self-worth: consequences of contingent self-worth for male and female engineering and psychology majors.

  2003cited by this paper
• The Effects of Mortality Salience on Self-Serving Attributions-Evidence for the Function of Self-Esteem as a Terror Management Mechanism

  2002cited by this paper
• Viewing tobacco use in movies: does it shape attitudes that mediate adolescent smoking?

  2002cited by this paper
• The Death-Anxiety Buffering Function of Close Relationships: Exploring the Effects of Separation Reminders on Death-Thought Accessibility

  2002cited by this paper
• Contingencies of Self-Worth

  2001influential reference
• Contrasts and Effect Sizes in Behavioral Research: A Correlational Approach

  2001cited by this paper
• Disordered eating and the transition to college: a prospective study.

  2001cited by this paper
• Compensatory conviction in the face of personal uncertainty: going to extremes and being oneself.

  2001cited by this paper
• Uncertainty management: the influence of uncertainty salience on reactions to perceived procedural fairness.

  2001influential reference
• Proximal and Distal Defenses in Response to Reminders of One’s Mortality: Evidence of a Temporal Sequence

  2000influential reference
• The body as a source of self-esteem: the effect of mortality salience on identification with one's body, interest in sex, and appearance monitoring.

  2000cited by this paper
• Fleeing the Body: A Terror Management Perspective on the Problem of Human Corporeality

  2000cited by this paper
• A dual-process model of defense against conscious and unconscious death-related thoughts: an extension of terror management theory.

  1999influential reference
• Death, sex, love, and neuroticism: why is sex such a problem?

  1999cited by this paper
• An Examination of Psychological Variables Relevant to Artificial Tanning Tendencies

  1999cited by this paper
• The impact of mortality salience on reckless driving: a test of terror management mechanisms.

  1999cited by this paper
• Persuasive Appeals and the Reduction of Skin Cancer Risk: The Roles of Appearance Concern, Perceived Benefits of a Tan, and Efficacy Information

  1997cited by this paper
• Factors that Influence Health Risk Behaviors Among Tanning Salon Patrons

  1997cited by this paper
• Suppression, accessibility of death-related thoughts, and cultural worldview defense: exploring the psychodynamics of terror management.

  1997cited by this paper
• Terror management theory and self-esteem: evidence that increased self-esteem reduces mortality salience effects.

  1997cited by this paper
• Objectification Theory: Toward Understanding Women's Lived Experiences and Mental Health Risks

  1997cited by this paper
• Subliminal Exposure to Death-Related Stimuli Increases Defense of the Cultural Worldview

  1997cited by this paper
• Predictors of sunbathing and sunscreen use in college undergraduates

  1996cited by this paper
• Role of consciousness and accessibility of death-related thoughts in mortality salience effects.

  1994cited by this paper
• The Social Psychology of Tanning and Sunscreen Use: Self‐Presentational Motives as a Predictor of Health Risk1

  1993influential reference
• Terror management theory of self-esteem.

  1991cited by this paper
• A Terror Management Theory of Social Behavior: The Psychological Functions of Self-Esteem and Cultural Worldviews

  1991cited by this paper
• Evidence for terror management theory II: The effects of mortality salience on reactions to those who threaten or bolster the cultural worldview.

  1990cited by this paper
• Gender Differences in Concern with Body Weight and Physical Appearance Over the Life Span

  1990cited by this paper
• Evidence for terror management theory: I. The effects of mortality salience on reactions to those who violate or uphold cultural values.

  1989cited by this paper
• The Denial of Death

  1979cited by this paper
• Society and the Adolescent Self-Image

  1969influential reference

• Bidirectional relationships of fears related to death and appearance-based rejection with social media addiction in emerging adults: A one-year longitudinal study

  2026cites this paper
• Distress and Denial: Dutch Youth aged 16-35 Grappling with Climate Change

  2026cites this paper
• Coping with ongoing terror threats: residents’ buycott of local products and the intention to move

  2025cites this paper
• Prosocial Behaviors Following Mortality Salience: The Role of Global-Local Identity

  2025cites this paper
• Collapse and validation of terror management anxiety buffers -therapists' reactions to war.

  2025cites this paper
• The effects of mortality salience on perceived risk and trust in the managing bodies of nuclear power: The moderating effect of nuclear power support

  2024cites this paper
• Inducing Death Thoughts Reduces the Cortisol Response to Psychosocial Stress Similar to the Effects of Early-life Adversity: A Life-history Perspective

  2024cites this paper
• When Fears Come True: An Experimental Approximation of Patient Comprehension During Initial Cancer Diagnoses

  2024cites this paper
• Effects of Mortality Salience and Religion on Aggression

  2024cites this paper
• Starving off death: Mortality salience impacts women’s body image and disordered eating

  2024cites this paper
• Consumer fantasies, feelings, fun …, and death? How mortality salience invokes consumers' fantastical thoughts about luxury products

  2024cites this paper
• How to use worldview value to cope with non-organ donors’ fear of death in an online organ donation campaign

  2024cites this paper
• The impact of death priming on climate change denial: a preliminary investigation

  2024cites this paper
• Being a good citizen in pandemics – compliance to social distancing and prosociality following death reminders

  2023influential citation
• Conversations of life and death: Experiences of death awareness and Death Café participation

  2023cites this paper
• The effects of death awareness and reactance on texting‐and‐driving prevention

  2023influential citation
• Effects of death anxiety on fear of missing out

  2023cites this paper
• Letting go or pushing forward: Director death and firm risk-taking

  2023cites this paper
• Implicit Attitudes and Terror Management: Pilot of Implicit Association Test as a Means of Measuring Death-Thought Accessibility

  2023cites this paper
• Death anxiety and mental health: Requiem for a dreamer.

  2023cites this paper
• How does mortality salience influences personal identity-based consumption? The role of meaning in life

  2023cites this paper
• Reactance, Mortality Salience, and Skin-Cancer Prevention Among Young Adults

  2023influential citation
• An empirical comparison of the Extended Parallel Process Model with the Terror Management Health Model.

  2022cites this paper
• "Life's too short to be small": An experimental exploration of the relationship between death anxiety and muscle dysmorphia symptoms.

  2022cites this paper
• Testing the TEBOTS model in self-threatening situations: The role of narratives in the face of ostracism and mortality

  2022cites this paper
• Life After Death: A Narrative Exploration of Near-Death Experiences

  2022cites this paper
• Death Cafes: An Exploration of the Setting, the Players, and the Conversation

  2022cites this paper
• Do Salient Social Norms Moderate Mortality Salience Effects? A (Challenging) Meta-Analysis of Terror Management Studies

  2022cites this paper
• How Does the COVID-19 Pandemic Affect People’s Willingness to Pay for Health in the Short and Long Term? A Longitudinal Study during and after the COVID-19 Pandemic in China

  2022cites this paper
• The finitude of life—How mortality salience affects consumer behavior: A review

  2022cites this paper
• The proximal and distal effects of mortality salience on COVID‐19‐related health perceptions and intentions

  2022cites this paper
• Keeping Employees Safe During Health Crises: The Effects of Media Exposure, HR Practices, and Age

  2022cites this paper
• Delay of Gratification, Gender Role Attitudes, and Death Reflections Predict Death Anxiety

  2022cites this paper
• Live free and die: Expanding the terror management health model for pandemics to account for psychological reactance

  2021cites this paper
• Faktoren zur Entscheidungsfindung bei professionellen Mitarbeitern in der Palliative Care – zwei randomisierte kontrollierte Studien

  2021cites this paper
• Adaptive self-objectification in the context of breast cancer: A theoretical integration of the terror management health model and research on objectification.

  2021cites this paper
• From anxiety to control: Mask‐wearing, perceived marketplace influence, and emotional well‐being during the COVID‐19 pandemic

  2021cites this paper
• Mortality salience in an offline and online setting

  2021cites this paper
• A Little Piece of Me: When Mortality Reminders Lead to Giving to Others

  2020cites this paper
• Death anxiety in the time of COVID-19: theoretical explanations and clinical implications

  2020cites this paper
• Study on the Effect of Exposure to Death Information and Perceived Personal Control on Healthy Food Choices

  2020cites this paper
• Terror Management Theory Perspectives on Applied Communication Research

  2020cites this paper
• Existential Approaches to Personality

  2020cites this paper
• Terror Management Theory

  2020cites this paper
• To the Victors Go the Existential Spoils: The Mental-Health Benefits of Cultural Worldview Defense for People WHO Successfully Meet Cultural Standards and Valued Goals

  2020cites this paper
• The Role of Negative Emotions in Applied Communication Research

  2020cites this paper
• Terror Management Theory

  2020cites this paper
• Of flesh and blood: death, creatureliness, and incarnational ambivalence toward the Divine

  2020cites this paper
• Religion and health: building existential bridges

  2020cites this paper
• Terror Management Health Model

  2020cites this paper
• Relational partners’ uncertainty management: testing the moderating effect of context in the theory of motivated information management

  2020cites this paper
• Go with the flow against uncertainty about self under existential threat

  2020cites this paper
• Testing terror management health model and integrating its predictions with the theory of psychological reactance

  2020influential citation
• The Effects of Mortality Salience and Autonomy Priming on Worldview Defensiveness

  2019cites this paper
• The Terror Management of Meaning and Growth

  2019cites this paper
• Aging and Coping With Mortality

  2019cites this paper
• Mortality Salience and the Effects of Autonomy on Death Anxiety

  2019cites this paper
• Mortality salience induces men's mating strategy toward body attractiveness in long-term mating context

  2019cites this paper
• Increasing Recall Without Increasing Distress

  2019cites this paper
• Perceptions of and Attitudes Toward Death, Dying, Grief, and the Finitude of Life—A Representative Survey Among the General Public in Germany

  2019cites this paper
• Physical Health Under the Shadow of Mortality

  2019cites this paper
• Effectively using death in health messages: Social loss versus physical mortality salience

  2019cites this paper
• A Consideration of Three Critical Hypotheses

  2019cites this paper
• Terror in time: extending culturomics to address basic terror management mechanisms

  2019cites this paper
• The Method Behind the Science

  2019cites this paper
• The enduring influence of death on health: insights from the terror management health model

  2019cites this paper
• Proximal and Distal Terror Management Defenses

  2019cites this paper
• The role of oxytocin in terror management processes.

  2019cites this paper
• Unintended effects of measuring implicit processes: The case of death-thought accessibility in mortality salience studies

  2018cites this paper
• The effects of psychosocial interventions on death anxiety: A meta-analysis and systematic review of randomised controlled trials.

  2018cites this paper
• The Role of Close Relationships in Terror Management: A Systematic Review and Research Agenda

  2018cites this paper
• One foot on the other side : changed orientations to death after a near-death experience : a thesis presented in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Psychology at Massey University, Manawatū, Aotearoa New Zealand

  2018cites this paper
• On life and death: vitality, mortality salience, and worldview defense

  2018cites this paper
• Investigating the Social Support for Three Social-Political Movements: A Terror Management Theory Perspective

  2018cites this paper
• Money as an existential anxiety buffer: Exposure to money prevents mortality reminders from leading to increased death thoughts

  2018cites this paper
• When You Become a Superman: Subliminal Exposure to Death-Related Stimuli Enhances Men’s Physical Force

  2018cites this paper
• Treating Objects like Women: The Impact of Terror Management and Objectification on the Perception of Women’s Faces

  2017cites this paper
• How Movies Can Ease the Fear of Death: The Survival or Death of the Protagonists in Meaningful Movies

  2017cites this paper
• Religiously, Spirituality and Death Anxiety

  2017cites this paper
• Reducing Defensive Responses to Thoughts of Death: Meditation, Mindfulness, and Buddhism

  2017cites this paper
• Tolerating dissimilar other when primed with death: neural evidence of self-control engaged by interdependent people in Japan

  2017cites this paper
• The true self and existential structure? Unexpected effects of mortality salience and personal need for structure on belief in a true self

  2017cites this paper
• Where Health and Death Intersect

  2017cites this paper
• The Role of Death Denial in Culture and Consciousness

  2017cites this paper
• Factors that optimise the credibility of advertisements whilst promoting feelings of emotional well-being and satisfaction

  2017cites this paper
• Smoking Is So Ew!: College Smokers’ Reactions to Health- Versus Social-Focused Antismoking Threat Messages

  2017influential citation
• Countering Indoor Tanning Arguments: An Experiment Using Skin Cancer Prevention Messages

  2017cites this paper
• The Role of Threat-based Beliefs in Mental Health Help-Seeking Processes for Depression

  2016cites this paper
• Chapter 31 – The Psychological Threat of Mortality and Its Implications for Tobacco and Alcohol Misuse

  2016cites this paper
• An Integrative Terror Management Theory Perspective on Media Effects: A Model and 12 Hypotheses for Research

  2016cites this paper
• Death Priming in Investigations: The Effects on Worldview Threat, Out-Group Derogation, and Stereotyping

  2016cites this paper
• Diverging effects of mortality salience on variety seeking: The different roles of death anxiety and semantic concept activation

  2015cites this paper
• An unscathed past in the face of death: Mortality salience reduces individuals' regrets

  2015cites this paper
• Terror management motivation at the core of personality.

  2015cites this paper
• An Appreciative View of the Brighter Side of Terror Management Processes

  2015cites this paper
• Mortality Salience Effects on Gender Stereotype Attitudes and Sexism, and the Moderating Effect of Gender Role Conflicts

  2015cites this paper
• Disgust sensitivity predicts defensive responding to mortality salience.

  2015cites this paper
• The great escape: The role of self-esteem and self-related cognition in terror management.

  2015cites this paper
• Meet Joe Black? The effects of mortality salience and similarity on the Desire to Date in-group versus out-group members online

  2015cites this paper
• Sex Differences in Salivary Cortisol Responses to Sex-Linked Stressors: A Test of the Tend-and-Befriend Model

  2015cites this paper