Extracellular matrix (ECM) fragments or cryptic sites unmasked by proteinases have been postulated to affect tissue remodeling and cancer progression. Therefore, the elucidation of their identities and functions is of great interest. Here, we show that matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) generate a domain (DIII) from the ECM macromolecule laminin-5. Binding of a recombinant DIII fragment to epidermal growth factor receptor stimulates downstream signaling (mitogen-activated protein kinase), MMP-2 gene expression, and cell migration. Appearance of this cryptic ECM ligand in remodeling mammary gland coincides with MMP-mediated involution in wild-type mice, but not in tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase 3 (TIMP-3)–deficient mice, supporting physiological regulation of DIII liberation. These findings indicate that ECM cues may operate via direct stimulation of receptor tyrosine kinases in tissue remodeling, and possibly cancer invasion.
Binding to EGF receptor of a laminin-5 EGF-like fragment liberated during MMP-dependent mammary gland involution
S. Schenk,E. Hintermann,M. Bilban,N. Koshikawa,C. Hojilla,R. Khokha,V. Quaranta
Published 2003 in Journal of Cell Biology
ABSTRACT
PUBLICATION RECORD
- Publication year
2003
- Venue
Journal of Cell Biology
- Publication date
2003-04-14
- Fields of study
Biology, Medicine
- Identifiers
- External record
- Source metadata
Semantic Scholar, PubMed
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