A behavioral theory of timing.

No abstract is available for this paper.

• Publication year

  1988

• Venue

  Psychology Review

• Publication date

  Unknown publication date

• Fields of study

  Medicine, Psychology

• Identifiers
  DOI 10.1037//0033-295x.95.2.274PMID 3375401
• External record

  Open on Semantic Scholar

• Source metadata

  Semantic Scholar, PubMed

• No claims are published for this paper.

• No concepts are published for this paper.

• Devaluation of stimuli contingent on choice: evidence for conditioned reinforcement.

  1987cited by this paper
• Optimal timing and the Weber function.

  1987cited by this paper
• Memory and the efficient use of information.

  1987cited by this paper
• Topographical variations in behavior during autoshaping, automaintenance, and omission training.

  1987cited by this paper
• Pair comparison of durations.

  1986cited by this paper
• Affinity for the dopamine D2 receptor predicts neuroleptic potency in decreasing the speed of an internal clock.

  1986cited by this paper
• A test of the similarity rule model of temporal bisection

  1986cited by this paper
• Scaling of events spaced in time.

  1986cited by this paper
• Temporal integration in duration and number discrimination.

  1985cited by this paper
• The choose-short effect in pigeon memory for stimulus duration: Subjective shortening versus coding models

  1985cited by this paper
• Effect of classical conditioning on an internal clock.

  1985cited by this paper
• The time-order error and its relatives: Mirrors of cognitive processes in comparing.

  1985cited by this paper
• Scalar Timing in Memory

  1984cited by this paper
• Incentive Theory III: Adaptive Clocks

  1984cited by this paper
• Properties of the Internal Clock a

  1984cited by this paper
• Perception of Contingency in Conditioning: Scalar Timing, Response Bias, and Erasure of Memory by Reinforcement

  1984cited by this paper
• Ultrastable Stimulus‐Response Latencies: Towards a Model of Response‐Stimulus Synchronization

  1984cited by this paper
• The Decision Rule in Temporal Bisection

  1984cited by this paper
• Quantal and Deterministic Timing in Human Duration Discrimination

  1984cited by this paper
• Two-step acquisition: modification of an internal clock's criterion.

  1984cited by this paper
• Simultaneous temporal processing.

  1984cited by this paper
• The Perception of Temporal Events a

  1984cited by this paper
• Selective adjustment of the speed of internal clock and memory processes.

  1983cited by this paper
• A mode control model of counting and timing processes.

  1983cited by this paper
• Subjective shortening: A model of pigeons' memory for event duration.

  1983cited by this paper
• A test of the Pfanzagl bisection model in rats.

  1983influential reference
• Bisection of temporal intervals by pigeons.

  1983influential reference
• Temporal generalization.

  1982cited by this paper
• Incentive theory.

  1982cited by this paper
• Cross-modal use of an internal clock.

  1982cited by this paper
• On the form and location of the Psychometric Bisection Function for time

  1981cited by this paper
• Isolation of an internal clock.

  1981cited by this paper
• Measurement and modeling of behavior under fixed-interval schedules of reinforcement.

  1981cited by this paper
• Time left: linear versus logarithmic subjective time.

  1981cited by this paper
• Methamphetamine and time estimation.

  1981cited by this paper
• Time in animal behaviour

  1980cited by this paper
• Short-term memory for time intervals

  1980influential reference
• Autoshaping and Conditioning Theory

  1980cited by this paper
• A quantal step function in duration discrimination

  1980cited by this paper
• Overall matching versus momentary maximizing: Nevin (1969) revisited.

  1979cited by this paper
• Control of an internal clock.

  1978cited by this paper
• Diversity and substitutability of adjunctive activities under fixed-interval schedules of food reinforcement.

  1978cited by this paper
• Temporal control of behavior: schedule interactions.

  1978cited by this paper
• Arousal: its genesis and manifestation as response rate.

  1978cited by this paper
• Species differences in temporal control of behavior.

  1977cited by this paper
• The Theory Of Stochastic Processes

  1977cited by this paper
• Scalar expectancy theory and Weber's law in animal timing.

  1977influential reference
• Bisection of temporal intervals.

  1977influential reference
• A real-time criterion theory of duration discrimination

  1977cited by this paper
• Duration discrimination by rats.

  1976cited by this paper
• Scaling of stimulus duration by pigeons.

  1976cited by this paper
• Home cage feeding time controls responding under multiple schedules

  1976cited by this paper
• On the temporal control of behavior.

  1975influential reference
• A model for choice in simple concurrent and concurrent-chains schedules.

  1971cited by this paper
• Duration discrimination of brief light flashes

  1971cited by this paper
• Oscillations as possible basis for time perception.

  1971cited by this paper
• A two-state analysis of fixed-interval responding in the pigeon.

  1969cited by this paper
• Normal approximations to the Poisson distribution

  1969cited by this paper
• Aversion to sucrose produced by contingent x-irradiation: temporal and dosage parameters.

  1968cited by this paper
• Neural counting mechanisms and energy detection in audition

  1967cited by this paper
• Changeover delay and concurrent schedules: some effects on relative performance measures.

  1967cited by this paper
• Probabilistically reinforced choice behavior in pigeons.

  1966cited by this paper
• Signal detection theory and psychophysics

  1966cited by this paper
• Biological Rhythm Research

  1965cited by this paper
• The general-gamma distribution and reaction times☆

  1965cited by this paper
• Temporal discrimination and the indifference interval. Implications for a model of the "internal clock".

  1963cited by this paper
• Random fluctuations of response rate

  1962cited by this paper
• Hilgard and Marquis' Conditioning and learning

  1961cited by this paper
• Relative and absolute strength of response as a function of frequency of reinforcement.

  1961cited by this paper
• Delayed matching in the pigeon.

  1959cited by this paper
• Probability Relations within Response Sequences under Ratio Reinforcement.

  1958cited by this paper
• Discriminability and stimulus generalization.

  1956cited by this paper
• Systems of frequency curves generated by methods of translation.

  1949cited by this paper
• The relation of secondary reinforcement to delayed reward in visual discrimination learning.

  1948cited by this paper
• The Pavlovian theory of generalization.

  1946cited by this paper
• Pacemakers in relation to aspects of behavior

  1935cited by this paper

• A behavioral integration mechanism underlies action timing

  2026influential citation
• The Effects of Anticipating Metacognitive Judgments about Mind-Wandering

  2026cites this paper
• Harmonization of the fastest and densest responses reflects humanlike reaction time in mice

  2025cites this paper
• Mating Duration of Male Drosophila Melanogaster - A Novel Genetic Model to Study Interval Timing Function of Human Brain.

  2025cites this paper
• Super special relativity

  2025cites this paper
• Extending homeostasis to thought dynamics for a comprehensive explanation of mind-wandering

  2025cites this paper
• Assessing acute effects of methylphenidate and modafinil on inhibitory capacity, time estimation, attentional lapses, and compulsive-like behavior in rats

  2025cites this paper
• A rudimentary form of time-dependent awareness in mice

  2025cites this paper
• As time goes by: SMA neuromodulation and time perception while watching moving images with different editing styles. A tDCS study

  2025cites this paper
• Rats and mice rapidly update timed behaviors

  2025cites this paper
• A drift-diffusion model of temporal generalization outperforms existing models and captures modality differences and learning effects

  2025cites this paper
• Error Correction Dynamics in Rats’ Waiting Behaviors

  2025cites this paper
• Determining the potential benefits of error feedback and metacognition on perceptual learning in the temporal and spatial domain

  2025cites this paper
• Movement path as an ethological lens into interval timing

  2025cites this paper
• Time, space, memory and brain–body rhythms

  2025cites this paper
• Hyperbolae.

  2024cites this paper
• Homeostatic Control on the Thought: a Comprehensive Explanation of Mind Wandering

  2024cites this paper
• Neurocomputational Models of Interval Timing: Seeing the Forest for the Trees.

  2024cites this paper
• The Role of the Serotonergic System in Time Perception: A Systematic Review

  2024cites this paper
• Repeated Δ-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol administration dose dependently increases stablished schedule-induced drinking

  2024cites this paper
• The generalization-across-dimensions model applied to conditional temporal discrimination.

  2024cites this paper
• Neural Sequences and the Encoding of Time.

  2024cites this paper
• Motivated to time: Effects of reinforcer devaluation and opportunity cost on interval timing

  2023cites this paper
• Not bird-brained: Chickens use prior experience to solve novel timing problems

  2023cites this paper
• Learning About Reward Identities and Time.

  2023cites this paper
• Treisman (1963): An Appreciation

  2023cites this paper
• Using temperature to analyze the neural basis of a time-based decision

  2023cites this paper
• Mediating social support through sensor-based technologies for children’s health behavior change

  2023cites this paper
• Lost in time: relocating the perception of duration outside the brain.

  2023cites this paper
• Modeling within-session dynamics of categorical and item-memory mechanisms in pigeons

  2023cites this paper
• Weber’s Law for Timing and Time Perception: Reconciling the Poisson Clock with Scalar Expectancy Theory (SET)

  2022cites this paper
• Beyond Scalar Timing Theory: Integrating Neural Oscillators with Computational Accessibility in Memory

  2022cites this paper
• Review: Subjective Time Perception, Dopamine Signaling, and Parkinsonian Slowness

  2022cites this paper
• Effects of reinforcement during the intertrial interval on temporal discrimination: Location version with rats

  2022cites this paper
• Temporal scaling and computing time in neural circuits: Should we stop watching the clock and look for its gears?

  2022cites this paper
• Neural mechanisms underlying the temporal organization of naturalistic animal behavior

  2022cites this paper
• Dopamine encodes real-time reward availability and transitions between reward availability states on different timescales

  2022cites this paper
• A Biologically Inspired Computational Model of Time Perception

  2022cites this paper
• Formal models of memory based on temporally-varying representations

  2022cites this paper
• Rodents monitor their error in self-generated duration on a single trial basis

  2022cites this paper
• A biophysical counting mechanism for keeping time

  2021cites this paper
• CARLS SERIES OF ADVANCED STUDY OF LOGIC AND SENSIBILITY

  2021cites this paper
• Chronic ∆-9-tetrahydrocannabinol administration delays acquisition of schedule-induced drinking in rats and retains long-lasting effects

  2021cites this paper
• Improving Project Management Curricula to Increase Student Employability: A Case Study

  2021cites this paper
• How Movements Shape the Perception of Time.

  2021cites this paper
• Habit formation viewed as structural change in the behavioral network

  2021cites this paper
• Three Women in Time: Beatrice Edgell, Josephine Nash Curtis, and Mary Sturt

  2021cites this paper
• Marc Richelle (1930–2021) and the Study of Temporal Regulation of Behaviour in Animals

  2021influential citation
• Dopamine and the interdependency of time perception and reward.

  2021cites this paper
• The neural basis of delayed gratification

  2021cites this paper
• Cannabinoid Modulation of Dopamine Release During Motivation, Periodic Reinforcement, Exploratory Behavior, Habit Formation, and Attention

  2021cites this paper
• Modeling choice across time: Effects of response-reinforcer discriminability.

  2021cites this paper
• Inactivation of the Medial Entorhinal Cortex Selectively Disrupts Learning of Interval Timing.

  2020cites this paper
• Time Perception: A Review on Psychological, Computational, and Robotic Models

  2020cites this paper
• Temporal Bisection Dynamics

  2020cites this paper
• Behavioral and Neurobiological Mechanisms of Pavlovian and Instrumental Extinction Learning.

  2020cites this paper
• Rational inattention and tonic dopamine

  2020cites this paper
• Effects of Differential Probabilities of Reinforcement on Human Timing.

  2020cites this paper
• Computation Through Neural Population Dynamics.

  2020influential citation
• Resistance of temporally controlled behavior to change

  2020influential citation
• Metastable attractors explain the variable timing of stable behavioral action sequences

  2020cites this paper
• Mediodorsal Thalamus Contributes to the Timing of Instrumental Actions

  2020cites this paper
• Being there on time: Reinforcer effects on timing and locating.

  2020cites this paper
• Temporal Intervals Production During Passive Self-Motion in Darkness

  2020cites this paper
• The ecological significance of time sense in animals

  2020cites this paper
• Internal-Clock Models and Misguided Views of Mechanistic Explanations: A Reply to Eckard & Lattal (2020)

  2020cites this paper
• Step changes in the intertrial interval in the midsession reversal task: Predicting pigeons' performance with the learning-to-time model.

  2020cites this paper
• Turning the body into a clock: Accurate timing is facilitated by simple stereotyped interactions with the environment

  2020cites this paper
• Engineering recurrent neural networks from task-relevant manifolds and dynamics

  2019cites this paper
• Behavioral skills training in scent detection research: Interactions between trainer and animal behavior.

  2019cites this paper
• Time elapsed between choices in a probabilistic task correlates with repeating the same decision

  2019cites this paper
• Effects of Skewed Probe Distributions on Temporal Bisection in Rats: Factors in the Judgment of Ambiguous Intervals

  2019cites this paper
• Selective attention in pigeon temporal discrimination

  2019cites this paper
• Reinforcement regulates timing variability in thalamus

  2019cites this paper
• Interval timing in deep reinforcement learning agents

  2019cites this paper
• The effect of reinforcement probability on time discrimination in the midsession reversal task.

  2019cites this paper
• Anxiété, Mémoire et Traitement de l'Information Temporelle

  2019cites this paper
• Adapting the flow of time with dopamine.

  2019cites this paper
• A Simplified Model of Communication Between Time Cells: Accounting for the Linearly Increasing Timing Imprecision

  2019cites this paper
• Increased Generalization in a Peak Procedure after Delayed Reinforcement.

  2019cites this paper
• The Internal Clock: A Manifestation of a Misguided Mechanistic View of Causation?

  2019cites this paper
• Time representation in neural network models trained to perform interval timing tasks

  2019cites this paper
• A unified framework for dopamine signals across timescales

  2019cites this paper
• Modeling Interval Timing by Recurrent Neural Nets

  2019cites this paper
• Bayesian Behavioral Systems Theory.

  2019cites this paper
• Current psychology letters, 22, Vol. 2, 2007 | 2007

  2019cites this paper
• A neural circuit model for human sensorimotor timing

  2019cites this paper
• MR-Cubes: On-the-Fly Computation of Location Popularity from Check-in Data Streams

  2019cites this paper
• Understanding the computation of time using neural network models

  2019cites this paper
• Higher Neural Functions and Behavior Adapting the flow of time with dopamine X

  2019influential citation
• Conditioned Inhibition and its Relationship to Impulsivity: Empirical and Theoretical Considerations

  2018cites this paper
• Perturbations in The Arrow of Time: Computational and Procedural Dissociations of Timing and Non-Timing Processes

  2018influential citation
• A Dynamical Systems Perspective on Flexible Motor Timing.

  2018cites this paper
• Recalibrating timing behavior via expected covariance between temporal cues

  2018cites this paper
• Development of schedule-induced behaviour in temporal tasks and its impact on timing

  2018cites this paper
• The Rescorla-Wagner Drift-Diffusion model

  2018cites this paper
• An Experimental and Computational Investigation of Aspects of Sequencing

  2018cites this paper
• Controlling for temporal discounting shifts rats from geometric to human-like arithmetic bisection

  2018influential citation
• Differential reinforcement of low rates differentially decreased timing precision.

  2018cites this paper
• Direct remembering, mediated remembering, and atypical forgetting functions.

  2018cites this paper