Graph drawing by force‐directed placement

No abstract is available for this paper.

• Publication year

  1991

• Venue

  Software, Practice & Experience

• Publication date

  1991-11-01

• Fields of study

  Mathematics, Computer Science

• Identifiers
  DOI 10.1002/spe.4380211102
• External record

  Open on Semantic Scholar

• Source metadata

  Semantic Scholar

• No claims are published for this paper.

• No concepts are published for this paper.

• Programming in C �

  1993cited by this paper
• An Algorithm for Drawing General Undirected Graphs

  1989cited by this paper
• The Annealing Algorithm

  1989cited by this paper
• A simple method for computing general position in displaying three-dimensional objects

  1988cited by this paper
• The Rapid Evaluation of Potential Fields in Particle Systems

  1988cited by this paper
• The awk programming language

  1988cited by this paper
• Standard Cell Placement Using Simulated Sintering

  1987cited by this paper
• Programming pearls

  1987cited by this paper
• A Heuristic for Graph Drawing

  1984cited by this paper
• Optimization by Simulated Annealing

  1983cited by this paper
• An Efficient Program for Many-Body Simulation

  1983cited by this paper
• A forced directed component placement procedure for printed circuit boards

  1979cited by this paper
• Computer Graphics

  1979cited by this paper
• The C Programming Language

  1978cited by this paper
• Combinatorial Algorithms: Theory and Practice

  1977cited by this paper
• Graph theory

  1969cited by this paper
• Physics

  1929cited by this paper

• Deciphering Carcinogenic Regulatory Signatures Through Network Motif–Driven Pathway Analysis for Computational Prioritization of Candidate Regulatory Proteins

  2026cites this paper
• Mapping ActEarly: Using a child health map to evaluate a City Collaboratory programme on early promotion of good health and wellbeing

  2026cites this paper
• Interactions between social adversities and paranoia among Chinese adolescents: An investigation using network approaches.

  2026cites this paper
• Social network analysis to identify actors for participatory food system transformation – Learning from two case studies in Switzerland

  2026cites this paper
• Global Analysis of Shallow Underwater Fish Observation Research: 70 Years of Progress, Persistent Geographic Biases and a Path Forward

  2026cites this paper
• Predictors of etiology and drug resistance in children with new‐onset focal seizures

  2026cites this paper
• Soil fungal network complexity and functional roles differ between black truffle plantations and forests

  2026cites this paper
• Learning from boundlessness: epistemic shifts towards a holistic worldview following psychedelic experiences

  2026cites this paper
• Graph-Based, Time-Warped Embedding for Time Series Analysis and Process Monitoring

  2026cites this paper
• Topological vulnerability explains fungal and bacterial stability differences in restoration of alpine grasslands

  2026cites this paper
• Çevreci Reklamların Söylemsel Yönelimine Dayalı Tematik Sınıflandırması

  2026cites this paper
• Drone delivery packing problem on a neutral-atom quantum computer

  2026cites this paper
• Dyadic Risk and Protective Factors of Caregiver Burden Among Partners of Patients With Advanced Cancer: A Network Approach

  2026cites this paper
• Reduced-order complex network modeling of parametric fluid dynamic systems under partial observability

  2026cites this paper
• Fertilizer level has a stronger effect than tillage intensity on crop microbiome recruitment

  2026cites this paper
• Intolerance of uncertainty and climate change experience as driving forces of climate anxiety: Insights from a network perspective.

  2026cites this paper
• Network analysis of emotion regulation and moral injury symptoms among medical staff

  2026cites this paper
• GLaDOS: Graph Layout algorithm Datasets for Open Science

  2026cites this paper
• Beyond visual scrambling: a reliability-oriented evaluation framework for non-reversible network obfuscation

  2026cites this paper
• A Psychometric Evaluation of the Saudi Version of the Multidimensional Aversion to Women Who Work Scale (MAWWWS)

  2026cites this paper
• Mapping psychological resources and vulnerabilities for inclusive university environments: a network analysis of student well-being.

  2026cites this paper
• DynamicGTR: Leveraging Graph Topology Representation Preferences to Boost VLM Capabilities on Graph QAs

  2026cites this paper
• Longitudinal correlates of psychological resilience during particle radiotherapy among patients with head and neck cancer: A cross-lagged panel network analysis

  2026cites this paper
• Revisiting dimensionality in measurement of sense of coherence among rural healthcare workers using network analysis.

  2026cites this paper
• Measurement of student STEM identity: A systematic literature review

  2026cites this paper
• Overcoming sociotechnical challenges: How to model the probability of investing in climate-friendly energy technologies

  2026cites this paper
• Resilience factors and their role in clinical high-risk for psychosis.

  2026cites this paper
• Beyond leaders and laggards: How incumbents navigate transformative policy missions

  2026cites this paper
• A network analysis of mental, somatic health, and perceived social supports among Chinese pregnant and postpartum women

  2026cites this paper
• A Python Code Extraction and Analysis Method—Theoretical and Empirical Research

  2026cites this paper
• Methods for interventions using networks to improve health: A narrative synthesis of methodological research on network data collection, visualisation and intervention

  2026cites this paper
• An unobtrusive approach to modelling team cohesion and collaboration in ecological classroom settings

  2026cites this paper
• Depression and loneliness in older Chinese rural adults living alone: A network analysis

  2026cites this paper
• Influential Depressive Symptoms in Chinese Adolescents: A Comparison of No Siblings Versus With Siblings.

  2026cites this paper
• Network analysis of workplace mobbing, work–family conflict, and mental health in adults from the general population

  2026cites this paper
• Patient and partner adaptation to illness: A network analysis of the relationships of illness perceptions to well-being in cardiovascular disease.

  2026cites this paper
• Identifying central behavioral and psychological symptoms associated with care time in older adults with dementia: a network analysis

  2026cites this paper
• How foreign language curiosity and shyness shape learning engagement, with emotions as mediating roles.

  2026cites this paper
• Quantum-Assisted Design of Space-Terrestrial Integrated Networks

  2026cites this paper
• The role of latitude and the Carpathian Mountain barrier in the spatial spread and population bottlenecks of Schizophyllum commune.

  2026cites this paper
• A Network Analysis of Panic Disorder, Agoraphobia, and Generalized Anxiety Disorder in 463 Patients From a Psychiatric Hospital

  2026cites this paper
• Gendered risks to children and adolescents assessed by Child & Adolescent Mental Health Services (CAMHS): Perspectives from network analysis.

  2026cites this paper
• Assessing the latent structure of psychometric measures: a multimethod tutorial with psychometric networks, factor analysis, and resampling-based techniques

  2026cites this paper
• Capturing the Complexity of Bullying Perpetration and Victimisation: a Network Approach in a Representative Sample of Brazilian Adolescents

  2026cites this paper
• Graph Colouring: A Visual Tour

  2026cites this paper
• Leading collaborative innovation in schools: A psychometric network and meta-analytical approach using TALIS 2018

  2026cites this paper
• Network reliability analysis by means of generalized matrix learning vector quantization

  2026cites this paper
• The Importance of Microcoleus vaginatus in Shaping Bacterial Communities Essential for the Development of Cyanobacterial Biological Soil Crusts

  2026cites this paper
• Innovation biography and network analysis as instruments for evaluating inclusion policy the case of Single Contact Points for Employers

  2026cites this paper
• Exploring autism spectrum profiles via network analysis of parent-reported ASSQ patterns.

  2026cites this paper
• Which Is More Influential in University Teachers: Work Interfering with Family or Family Interfering with Work? A Network Analysis

  2026cites this paper
• Investigating boreal forest successional stages in Alaska and Northwest Canada using UAV‐LiDAR and RGB and a community detection network

  2026cites this paper
• Dynamic networks of anxiety and depressive symptoms in female intern nurses with shift work: a three-wave longitudinal study

  2026influential citation
• A Network Approach to Support Sustainability Policy Coordination: Exploring Linkages Between Biodiversity Indicators and Essential Biodiversity Variables

  2026cites this paper
• VSAL: A Vision Solver with Adaptive Layouts for Graph Property Detection

  2026cites this paper
• The relationship between social media use and health risk behaviors among college students: a network analysis.

  2026cites this paper
• Mechanisms of simplified sitting Badunjin effects on symptom burden: a network-based cross-lagged analysis in advanced cancer patients

  2026cites this paper
• Network of Interactions Between Annonaceae and Floral Visitors: Uncovering Vulnerabilities and Supporting New Decision‐Making

  2026cites this paper
• MixMashNet: An R Package for Single and Multilayer Networks

  2026cites this paper
• KG-VLM: visual analytics for network fault diagnosis via knowledge graph-enhanced vision-language model

  2026cites this paper
• Emotion dysregulation and thinness- and muscularity-oriented eating disorder symptoms in Chinese transgender and gender-diverse adults: a network perspective.

  2026cites this paper
• Mapping Symptom Complexity in Dementia With Lewy Bodies: A Network Analysis Approach.

  2026cites this paper
• Managing Green and Sustainable Construction Projects: A Computational Analysis of Associated Risks and Challenges for Improved Performance

  2026cites this paper
• Degrowth and postgrowth: A systematic literature review of growth-critical science

  2026cites this paper
• Mining public perceptions of shared autonomous vehicles in China: Interpreting the temporal evolution of sentiment through urban heterogeneity

  2026cites this paper
• Competitiveness of competing complex systems

  2026cites this paper
• Revealing the Body Language of Social Interaction in Free-Moving Mice Using BL-BERT

  2026cites this paper
• Interrelationships of postpartum depression and childbirth-related post-traumatic stress disorder with birth memory characteristics among postpartum women: A network perspective.

  2026cites this paper
• Levels and associations of borderline personality features and early maladaptive schemas in bipolar disorder: A comparative network analysis of patients with and without severe borderline personality features.

  2026cites this paper
• Graphical modeling of cortical tau pathology topography for its subtyping in Alzheimer’s disease

  2026cites this paper
• Network modeling of the impact of social support and illness acceptance on disease activity in Crohn’s disease patients: a cross-sectional study

  2026cites this paper
• Back Squat Post-Activation Performance Enhancement on Parameters of a 3-Min All-Out Running Test: A Complex Network Analysis Perspective

  2026influential citation
• New Perspective on Digital Well-Being by Distinguishing Digital Competency From Dependency: Network Approach

  2025cites this paper
• Interrelating Neuronal Morphology by Coincidence Similarity Networks.

  2025cites this paper
• Gender differences in the network of suicidal ideation, interpersonal needs and depressive symptoms among Chinese college students

  2025cites this paper
• Exploring the associations between psychiatric symptoms and cognitive functions in first-episode schizophrenia: A network analysis.

  2025cites this paper
• The Intrinsic Association of Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms Among Chinese Police Officers During COVID-19: Evidence From Network Perspective.

  2025cites this paper
• Dynamic Broad Metric Learning

  2025influential citation
• Multimodal SARS-CoV-2 interactome sketches the virus-host spatial organization

  2025cites this paper
• The genetics of motor neuron disease in New Zealand.

  2025influential citation
• Automatic Identification of Individual African Leopards in Unlabeled Camera Trap Images

  2025cites this paper
• Finsler Multi-Dimensional Scaling: Manifold Learning for Asymmetric Dimensionality Reduction and Embedding

  2025cites this paper
• Seasonal Bird Migration Could Explain Regional Synchronicity and Amplification in Human West Nile Virus Case Numbers

  2025cites this paper
• Zero-inflated stochastic block modelling of efficiency-security trade-offs in weighted criminal networks

  2025cites this paper
• A network analysis of alcohol-related harms: An exploratory study in United Kingdom adolescents.

  2025cites this paper
• Single-cell and spatial analyses reveal the effect of VSIG4+S100A10+TAMs on the immunosuppression of glioblastoma and anti-PD-1 immunotherapy.

  2025cites this paper
• NeuroCarta: An automated and quantitative approach to mapping cellular networks in the mouse brain

  2025cites this paper
• Childhood Trauma, Cognition, and Eating Psychopathology: A Network Analysis

  2025cites this paper
• Multi-cohort cerebrospinal fluid proteomics identifies robust molecular signatures across the Alzheimer disease continuum.

  2025cites this paper
• Optimal Compound Downselection To Promote Diversity and Parallel Chemistry

  2025cites this paper
• Will patient data collection methods change after a pandemic? A systematic review of the strengths, challenges and opportunities of this new scenario

  2025cites this paper
• Analysis of the patient-sharing network in hypertension management: a retrospective study in China

  2025cites this paper
• A biopsychological network approach to variables contributing to preoperative quality of life in patients undergoing cardiac surgery

  2025cites this paper
• Sensing transit. The role of senses in slow tourism

  2025cites this paper
• Core and bridge symptoms in self-perceived aging, depression, and anxiety among the elderly with multiple chronic conditions in Chinese communities: a network analysis perspective

  2025cites this paper
• Myths of Romantic Love, Negative Interactions, Relationship Involvement, Satisfaction, Infidelity, and Jealousy in Peruvian Individuals With Couples: Directed and Undirected Network Analysis.

  2025cites this paper
• Detailed Examples of Figure Preparation in the Two Most Common Graph Layouts

  2025cites this paper
• Dynamics and Inequalities in Digital Social Networks: A Computational and Sociological Review

  2025cites this paper
• Network analysis of secondary traumatic stress, coping, and post-traumatic growth in frontline healthcare workers during COVID-19 outbreak

  2025cites this paper
• Patterns of Dietary Fatty Acids and Fat Spreads in Relation to Blood Pressure, Lipids and Insulin Resistance in Young Adults: A Repeat Cross-Sectional Study

  2025cites this paper