Current fluctuations in nonequilibrium diffusive systems: an additivity principle.

We formulate a simple additivity principle allowing one to calculate the whole distribution of current fluctuations through a large one dimensional system in contact with two reservoirs at unequal densities from the knowledge of its first two cumulants. This distribution (which in general is non-Gaussian) satisfies the Gallavotti-Cohen symmetry and generalizes the one predicted recently for the symmetric simple exclusion process. The additivity principle can be used to study more complex diffusive networks including loops.

• Publication year

  2004

• Venue

  Physical Review Letters

• Publication date

  2004-02-11

• Fields of study

  Medicine, Physics

• Identifiers
  DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.92.180601arXiv cond-mat/0402305PMID 15169476
• External record

  Open on Semantic Scholar

• Source metadata

  Semantic Scholar, PubMed

• No claims are published for this paper.

• No concepts are published for this paper.

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