To identify which region of staphylococcal enterotoxin A (SEA) is responsible for the emetic activity, twelve synthetic peptides corresponding to the entire SEA amino acid sequence and their respective anti-peptide antibodies were prepared and tested. The anti-peptide antibodies were tested for neutralization of SEA-induced emesis in Suncus murinus (Shrew mouse). The results indicate that SEA-induced emesis was neutralized by the mixture of three anti-peptide antibodies to A-7 (corresponding to amino acid residues 121-140), A-8 (141-160) and A-9 (160-180). These findings suggest that the regions corresponding to residues 121-180 may be the epitopes responsible for the emetic activity of SEA.
Analysis of the epitopes on staphylococcal enterotoxin A responsible for emetic activity.
D. Hu,K. Omoe,M. H. Saleh,K. Ono,S. Sugii,A. Nakane,K. Shinagawa
Published 2001 in Journal of Veterinary Medical Science
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- Publication year
2001
- Venue
Journal of Veterinary Medical Science
- Publication date
2001-03-01
- Fields of study
Biology, Medicine
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Semantic Scholar, PubMed
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