The implementation of model-based designs in metabolic engineering and synthetic biology may fail. One of the reasons for this failure is that only a part of the real-world complexity is included in models. Still, some knowledge can be simplified and taken into account in the form of optimization constraints to improve the feasibility of model-based designs of metabolic pathways in organisms. Some constraints (mass balance, energy balance, and steady-state assumption) serve as a basis for many modelling approaches. There are others (total enzyme activity constraint and homeostatic constraint) proposed decades ago, but which are frequently ignored in design development. Several new approaches of cellular analysis have made possible the application of constraints like cell size, surface, and resource balance. Constraints for kinetic and stoichiometric models are grouped according to their applicability preconditions in (1) general constraints, (2) organism-level constraints, and (3) experiment-level constraints. General constraints are universal and are applicable for any system. Organism-level constraints are applicable for biological systems and usually are organism-specific, but these constraints can be applied without information about experimental conditions. To apply experimental-level constraints, peculiarities of the organism and the experimental set-up have to be taken into account to calculate the values of constraints. The limitations of applicability of particular constraints for kinetic and stoichiometric models are addressed.
Model-based metabolism design: constraints for kinetic and stoichiometric models
E. Stalidzans,A. Seiman,Karl Peebo,V. Komašilovs,A. Pentjuss
Published 2018 in Biochemical Society Transactions
ABSTRACT
PUBLICATION RECORD
- Publication year
2018
- Venue
Biochemical Society Transactions
- Publication date
2018-02-22
- Fields of study
Biology, Medicine, Computer Science, Engineering
- Identifiers
- External record
- Source metadata
Semantic Scholar, PubMed
CITATION MAP
EXTRACTION MAP
CLAIMS
CONCEPTS
- experiment-level constraints
Constraints whose values depend on the organism and the experimental setup used in a given study.
- general constraints
Constraints treated as universally applicable to any system in the paper's framework.
- kinetic models
Models that represent metabolic behavior using reaction-rate and dynamic information.
- organism-level constraints
Constraints applicable to biological systems that are usually organism-specific but do not require experimental-condition information.
- stoichiometric models
Models that represent metabolism through reaction stoichiometry and mass-balance relationships.
REFERENCES
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