The desmin network is a determinant of the cytoplasmic stiffness of myoblasts

Elisabeth E Charrier,L. Montel,A. Asnacios,F. Delort,P. Vicart,F. Gallet,S. Batonnet-Pichon,S. Hénon

Published 2018 in Biology of the Cell

ABSTRACT

The mechanical properties of cells are essential to maintain their proper functions, and mainly rely on their cytoskeleton. A lot of attention has been paid to actin filaments, demonstrating their central role in the cells mechanical properties, but much less is known about the participation of intermediate filament (IF) networks. Indeed the contribution of IFs, such as vimentin, keratins and lamins, to cell mechanics has only been assessed recently. We study here the involvement of desmin, an IF specifically expressed in muscle cells, in the rheology of immature muscle cells. Desmin can carry mutations responsible for a class of muscle pathologies named desminopathies.

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