Low-Molecular-Weight Gels: The State of the Art

Summary Low-molecular-weight gels are currently a hugely important class of materials that are attracting significant interest. These gels are formed when small molecules self-assemble into one-dimensional structures that entangle and cross-link to form a network that is capable of immobilizing the solvent. Here, we critically discuss the current state of the art and highlight two key areas where we believe there is significant untapped potential. The first is the observation that the properties of the gels are highly process dependent, which means that it is possible to access materials with very different properties from a single gelator. Second, using multiple gelators offers the opportunity to prepare materials with a high degree of information content and with a wider range of properties. We aim to spark thought and discussion on these aspects.

• Publication year

  2017

• Venue

  Chem

• Publication date

  2017-09-14

• Fields of study

  Materials Science

• Identifiers
  DOI 10.1016/J.CHEMPR.2017.07.012
• External record

  Open on Semantic Scholar

• Source metadata

  Semantic Scholar

• No claims are published for this paper.

• No concepts are published for this paper.

• Thermal annealing behaviour and gel to crystal transition of a low molecular weight hydrogelator.

  2017cited by this paper
• Nonlinear Effects in Multicomponent Supramolecular Hydrogels.

  2017cited by this paper
• Opening a Can of Worm(‐like Micelle)s: The Effect of Temperature of Solutions of Functionalized Dipeptides

  2017cited by this paper
• Recent advances in self‐assembled peptides: Implications for targeted drug delivery and vaccine engineering

  2017cited by this paper
• Controlling the network type in self-assembled dipeptide hydrogels.

  2017influential reference
• Supramolecular materials.

  2017cited by this paper
• Molecular, Local, and Network-Level Basis for the Enhanced Stiffness of Hydrogel Networks Formed from Coassembled Racemic Peptides: Predictions from Pauling and Corey

  2017cited by this paper
• Organogels as novel carriers for dermal and topical drug delivery vehicles

  2016cited by this paper
• In situ real-time imaging of self-sorted supramolecular nanofibres.

  2016influential reference
• On the syneresis of an OPV functionalised dipeptide hydrogel.

  2016cited by this paper
• Metastable hydrogels from aromatic dipeptides.

  2016cited by this paper
• Applying low-molecular weight supramolecular gelators in an environmental setting - self-assembled gels as smart materials for pollutant removal.

  2016cited by this paper
• Catalysis of Supramolecular Hydrogelation.

  2016cited by this paper
• Developing a Gel-Based Sensor Using Crystal Morphology Prediction.

  2016cited by this paper
• Will it gel? Successful computational prediction of peptide gelators using physicochemical properties and molecular fingerprints

  2016cited by this paper
• A Capped Dipeptide Which Simultaneously Exhibits Gelation and Crystallization Behavior.

  2016cited by this paper
• The Chemistry and Applications of π-Gels

  2016cited by this paper
• Self-assembly of small peptide amphiphiles, the structures formed and their applications. (A foods and home and personal care perspective)

  2016cited by this paper
• Linking micellar structures to hydrogelation for salt-triggered dipeptide gelators.

  2016influential reference
• Self-sorted photoconductive xerogels† †Electronic supplementary information (ESI) available: Full experimental details, rheological data, pK a titrations, further NMR data, full details of the photoconductivity set-up, further photoconductivity measurements. See DOI: 10.1039/c6sc02644c Click here fo

  2016cited by this paper
• Gels with sense: supramolecular materials that respond to heat, light and sound.

  2016cited by this paper
• Probing gelation ability for a library of dipeptide gelators.

  2015cited by this paper
• A low molecular weight hydrogel with unusual gel aging.

  2015cited by this paper
• Mechanics of single peptide hydrogelator fibrils.

  2015cited by this paper
• Photopatterned Multidomain Gels: Multi-Component Self-Assembled Hydrogels Based on Partially Self-Sorting 1,3:2,4-Dibenzylidene-D-sorbitol Derivatives.

  2015influential reference
• To gel or not to gel: correlating molecular gelation with solvent parameters.

  2015cited by this paper
• Multicomponent low molecular weight gelators.

  2015influential reference
• Using solution state NMR spectroscopy to probe NMR invisible gelators.

  2015cited by this paper
• Supramolecular Hydrogelators and Hydrogels: From Soft Matter to Molecular Biomaterials

  2015cited by this paper
• Biocatalytic Feedback-Driven Temporal Programming of Self-Regulating Peptide Hydrogels.

  2015cited by this paper
• Thermodynamic and Kinetic Study of the Fibrillization of a Family of Tetrapeptides and Its Application to Self-Sorting. What Takes So Long?

  2015cited by this paper
• Exploring the sequence space for (tri-)peptide self-assembly to design and discover new hydrogels.

  2015cited by this paper
• Energy landscapes and function of supramolecular systems

  2015cited by this paper
• Spatially resolved multicomponent gels

  2015influential reference
• Tools for identifying gelator scaffolds and solvents.

  2015cited by this paper
• Study of the effect of polymorphism on the self-assembly and catalytic performance of an L-proline based molecular hydrogelator

  2015cited by this paper
• Using the hydrolysis of anhydrides to control gel properties and homogeneity in pH-triggered gelation

  2015cited by this paper
• Hydrogels formed from Fmoc amino acids

  2015cited by this paper
• 1,3:2,4-Dibenzylidene-D-sorbitol (DBS) and its derivatives--efficient, versatile and industrially-relevant low-molecular-weight gelators with over 100 years of history and a bright future.

  2015cited by this paper
• Soft Matter RSC Publishing

  2014cited by this paper
• Design of nanostructures based on aromatic peptide amphiphiles.

  2014cited by this paper
• The past, present, and future of molecular gels. What is the status of the field, and where is it going?

  2014cited by this paper
• Self-assembly of short peptides to form hydrogels: design of building blocks, physical properties and technological applications.

  2014cited by this paper
• Insights into low molecular mass organic gelators: a focus on drug delivery and tissue engineering applications.

  2014cited by this paper
• Chemical catalysis triggered self-assembly for the bottom-up fabrication of peptide nanofibers and hydrogels

  2014cited by this paper
• Improving Hg-triggered gelation via structural modifications.

  2014cited by this paper
• Functional π-gelators and their applications.

  2014cited by this paper
• The effect of self-sorting and co-assembly on the mechanical properties of low molecular weight hydrogels.

  2014cited by this paper
• Evidence for equilibrium gels of valence-limited particles.

  2014cited by this paper
• Two approaches for the engineering of homogeneous small-molecule hydrogels

  2013cited by this paper
• Characterization of supramolecular gels.

  2013cited by this paper
• The importance of the self-assembly process to control mechanical properties of low molecular weight hydrogels.

  2013cited by this paper
• Chemically programmed self-sorting of gelator networks

  2013cited by this paper
• Influence of solvent on the supramolecular architectures in molecular gels

  2013cited by this paper
• Analysis of the mesh size in a supramolecular hydrogel by PFG-NMR spectroscopy

  2013cited by this paper
• CHAPTER 2:Techniques for the Characterisation of Molecular Gels

  2013cited by this paper
• Control of molecular gelation by chemical stimuli.

  2013cited by this paper
• Surface nucleated growth of dipeptide fibres.

  2013cited by this paper
• How do liquid mixtures solubilize insoluble gelators? Self-assembly properties of pyrenyl-linker-glucono gelators in tetrahydrofuran-water mixtures.

  2013cited by this paper
• Dipeptide hydrogelation triggered via ultraviolet light.

  2012cited by this paper
• Using polymeric additives to enhance molecular gelation: impact of poly(acrylic acid) on pyridine-based gelators

  2012cited by this paper
• On crystal versus fiber formation in dipeptide hydrogelator systems.

  2012cited by this paper
• Supramolecular gels formed from multi-component low molecular weight species.

  2012cited by this paper
• Biological glucose metabolism regulated peptide self-assembly as a simple visual biosensor for glucose detection.

  2012cited by this paper
• Supramolecular Gels Formed from Multi‐Component Low Molecular Weight Species

  2012influential reference
• The rheological and structural properties of Fmoc-peptide-based hydrogels: the effect of aromatic molecular architecture on self-assembly and physical characteristics.

  2012cited by this paper
• Reversible phase transitions within self-assembled fibrillar networks of (R)-18-(n-alkylamino)octadecan-7-ols in their carbon tetrachloride gels.

  2011cited by this paper
• Salt-induced hydrogelation of functionalised-dipeptides at high pH.

  2011cited by this paper
• Self-sorting multi-gelator gels—mixing and ageing effects in thermally addressable supramolecular soft nanomaterials

  2011cited by this paper
• Tuneable mechanical properties in low molecular weight gels

  2011cited by this paper
• What kind of "soft materials" can we design from molecular gels?

  2011cited by this paper
• Mechanosensitive peptide gelation: mode of agitation controls mechanical properties and nano-scale morphology

  2011cited by this paper
• Organogel formation rationalized by Hansen solubility parameters.

  2011cited by this paper
• Effect of glycine substitution on Fmoc-diphenylalanine self-assembly and gelation properties.

  2011cited by this paper
• Using small angle scattering (SAS) to structurally characterise peptide and protein self-assembled materials.

  2011cited by this paper
• Self-sorting phenomena in complex supramolecular systems.

  2011cited by this paper
• A Self-Assembly Pathway to Aligned Monodomain Gels

  2010influential reference
• Rheological Properties of Peptide-Based Hydrogels for Biomedical and Other Applications

  2010cited by this paper
• Tunable mechanics of peptide nanofiber gels.

  2010cited by this paper
• Architecture of Supramolecular Soft Functional Materials: From Understanding to Micro‐/Nanoscale Engineering

  2010cited by this paper
• Injectable solid hydrogel: mechanism of shear-thinning and immediate recovery of injectable β-hairpin peptide hydrogels.

  2010cited by this paper
• Effect of molecular structure on the properties of naphthalene-dipeptide hydrogelators.

  2010cited by this paper
• Controlled self-sorting in the assembly of 'multi-gelator' gels.

  2009cited by this paper
• A new method for maintaining homogeneity during liquid–hydrogel transitions using low molecular weight hydrogelators

  2009cited by this paper
• Fmoc-diphenylalanine self-assembly mechanism induces apparent pKa shifts.

  2009cited by this paper
• Anion-tuning of supramolecular gel properties

  2009cited by this paper
• Supramolecular gelling agents: can they be designed?

  2008cited by this paper
• Creation of polynucleotide-assisted molecular assemblies in organic solvents: general strategy toward the creation of artificial DNA-like nanoarchitectures.

  2008cited by this paper
• High-tech applications of self-assembling supramolecular nanostructured gel-phase materials: from regenerative medicine to electronic devices.

  2008cited by this paper
• Enzymatic hydrogelation of small molecules.

  2008cited by this paper
• Self-Sorting Organogels with p−n Heterojunction Points

  2008influential reference
• Conjugates of naphthalene and dipeptides produce molecular hydrogelators with high efficiency of hydrogelation and superhelical nanofibers

  2007cited by this paper
• Engineering of Small Molecule Organogels by Design of the Nanometer Structure of Fiber Networks

  2006cited by this paper
• Instant gelation of various organic fluids including petrol at room temperature by a new class of supramolecular gelators

  2006cited by this paper
• Rigid, Self‐Assembled Hydrogel Composed of a Modified Aromatic Dipeptide

  2006cited by this paper
• University of Groningen Design and Application of Self-Assembled Low Molecular Weight Hydrogels

  2005cited by this paper
• pH-Responsive shrinkage/swelling of a supramolecular hydrogel composed of two small amphiphilic molecules.

  2005cited by this paper
• Supramolecular gels: functions and uses.

  2005cited by this paper
• Two-component gel-phase materials--highly tunable self-assembling systems.

  2005cited by this paper
• Gel Formation: Phase Diagrams Using Tabletop Rheology and Calorimetry

  2005cited by this paper

• Stimuli-responsive transformations in metal-organic gels: mechanistic insights, characterization, and functional applications

  2026cites this paper
• Peptide cages: bioinspired supramolecular architectures for next-generation applications.

  2026cites this paper
• Meso-Engineering of Supramolecular Fibers

  2026cites this paper
• Exploring Fmoc-Phe-OH self-assembly for the development of functional soft biomaterials

  2026cites this paper
• Fabrication of Hierarchically Structured Free-Standing Supramolecular Hydrogels through Flow-Driven Reaction-Diffusion.

  2026cites this paper
• New colorimetric rhodamine–helicene “OFF–ON” fluorescence sensor based on FRET for quantitative and qualitative Hg 2+ determination

  2026cites this paper
• Renewable Resources Derived Glycolipids as a Structuring Agent: A Promising Platform Chemical for Oleogel and Organogel Formation

  2025cites this paper
• Exploring Phenylalanine Gels: Innovations in Food Gelling Agents

  2025cites this paper
• Non-toxic, low-resistance Ni-based gel driven charge transfer in carbon nitride for photocatalytic CO2 reduction

  2025cites this paper
• Progress and prospects of synthetic antimicrobial polymers for the treatment of infectious diseases

  2025cites this paper
• Co-assembly of natural small molecules into a carrier-free hydrogel with enhanced synergism for pancreatic cancer theranostic amplification.

  2025cites this paper
• Two-Component Hydrogels Built from Chinese Herbal Medicine-Derived Glycyrrhizic Acid and Puerarin: Assembly Mechanism, Self-Healing Properties, and Selective Antibacterial Activity.

  2025cites this paper
• A Hierarchical Enzyme-Mimetic Supramolecular Catalyst Derived from Folic Acid-KOH/Cu Hydrogel: Self-Assembly Study and Mechanism for Enhanced Oxidation of Phenolic Compounds

  2025cites this paper
• Unravelling the Properties of Fluorescent Ammonium Salts to Obtain Thixotropic Hydrogels with Antitumoral Activity

  2025cites this paper
• Cu(II)–Inosine Supramolecular Gel with Nanofibrous Morphology as Laccase and Peroxidase Mimic for Optical Sensing Applications

  2025cites this paper
• Supramolecular Gels with Potential Applications as Anti-Icing Agents

  2025cites this paper
• Magnetically responsive hydrogel systems: Fundamental features, emerging applications, and future horizons

  2025cites this paper
• Using Heat‐Cool Processing to Change the Assembly and Photoconductive Properties of Perylene Bisimides

  2025cites this paper
• Role of gelator concentration in shaping the molecular and macroscopic properties of thymol:camphor supramolecular eutectogels

  2025cites this paper
• Synergistic Assembly of Stable Terpyridine-Based Hybrid Hydrogels with Tunable Multicolor Fluorescence and Ultralong Room Temperature Phosphorescence

  2025cites this paper
• Self-Assembly of Supramolecular Gels in Complex Anti-icing Fluids to Create Multicomponent Materials with Enhanced Performance

  2025cites this paper
• Tutorial: Machine-Learning-Based CREASE-2D Analysis of 2D SAXS Profiles to Characterize Anisotropic Nanostructures in Soft Materials.

  2025cites this paper
• Hydrogels and Organogels for Local Anesthetic Delivery: Advances, Challenges, and Translational Perspectives

  2025cites this paper
• The Diketopyrrolopyrrole (DPP) Core as a Gel-Forming Material: Current Status and Untapped Potential

  2025cites this paper
• Hierarchical Self-Assembly of Short Peptides: Nanostructure Formation, Function Tailoring, and Applications.

  2025cites this paper
• Free‐Standing Supramolecular Pyridine N‐Oxide‐Silver(I) Metallogels

  2025cites this paper
• Application of a Dopa Derivative for the Formation of Gels in the Presence of Commercial Surfactants

  2025influential citation
• Physical strategies to engineer supramolecular composite hydrogels for advanced biomedical applications

  2025cites this paper
• Two-step sequential energy transfer in sodium carboxymethyl cellulose-based gels for information encryption.

  2025cites this paper
• Self‐Assembly of a Tripodal Terpyridine Based Ligand with Luminescent Lanthanide Ions in Solution and Soft Material

  2025cites this paper
• Supramolecular Benzophenone-Based Photoinitiator for Spatially-Resolved Polymerization

  2025cites this paper
• Electron conductive self-assembled hybrid low-molecular weight glycolipid-nanosilver gels.

  2025cites this paper
• An expedition towards designing of luminescent supramolecular metallogels for chemosensing applications

  2025cites this paper
• Synthesis of Organogels Loaded with Biginelli Twins Derived from Vanillin: Antioxidative Potential for Wound and Skin Protection

  2025cites this paper
• Phase-Selective Organogelators with pH-Triggered Recovery for Efficient Oil Spill Treatment.

  2025cites this paper
• Perspectives on Oleogels for Multifaceted Applications.

  2025cites this paper
• Pyridoxal‐Coupled Carbazole Schiff Base: Supramolecular Assembly, Ag+‐Selective Gelation and Ionic Conductivity

  2025cites this paper
• Drug-Inspired Design of Supramolecular Polymers for Enhanced Drug Loading and Sustained Therapeutic Release.

  2025cites this paper
• LLPS-Driven Kinetic Trapping and Thermally Induced Structural Maturation in an Amyloid-Inspired Dipeptide Gel.

  2025cites this paper
• Supramolecular Self‐Assembly of Glochidonol: A Renewable Triterpenoid from Glochidion tomentosum

  2025cites this paper
• Self-sorting and co-assembly control in multicomponent supramolecular hydrogels with dual monomer and polymer statistical distribution

  2025influential citation
• Programmable Bio-Derived Noncovalent Glass via Reconfigurable H-Bonding Networks.

  2025cites this paper
• Orthogonality between cellulose nanocrystals and a low-molecular weight gelator.

  2025cites this paper
• Translational Dynamics and Structural Enhancement Effect in High-Temperature Supramolecular Systems of Asparaginyl Low-Molecular-Weight Gelators and Propylene Carbonate

  2025cites this paper
• Effect of pH on the Emergent Viscoelastic Properties of Cationic Phenylalanine-Derived Supramolecular Hydrogels

  2025cites this paper
• Catalytically controlled formation of coumarin-based hydrogelator enables colorimetric ferrous ion detection in sol and hydrogel

  2025cites this paper
• Ultrasound-Assisted Polyphenol Hydrogelation: Mechanistic Insights into Self-Assembly, Antioxidant, and Dual Antibacterial Action against Gram-Positive and Gram-Negative Pathogens.

  2025cites this paper
• Multi-stimuli-responsive lanthanide metallogels with chromic behaviors for time-resolved information encryption and anti-counterfeiting.

  2025cites this paper
• Strength and Stiffness of Network Materials with Preferentially Oriented Fibers

  2025cites this paper
• Biofunctional Peptide Hydrogel: Self-Assembly, Rheological Properties, and In Vivo Antioxidant Activity of Ovalbumin-Derived Peptide (VLVNAIVFKGL).

  2025cites this paper
• Secondary nucleation as a strategy towards hierarchically organized mesoscale topologies in supramolecular polymerization

  2025cites this paper
• Stiff-Stilbene-Linked Bis-Cholesterol: Synthesis and Investigation of Its Supramolecular Gelation and Photophysical Behaviors

  2024cites this paper
• Injectable Self-Healing and Anti-Dissolving Low-Molecular-Weight Hydrogels Enabled by Ionic Cross-Linking for Cell Encapsulation.

  2024cites this paper
• Ordered Aggregates of Fmoc-Diphenylalanine at Alkaline pH as a Precursor of Fibril Formation and Peptide Gelation

  2024cites this paper
• The versatility of peptide hydrogels: From self‐assembly to drug delivery applications

  2024influential citation
• Organogels of FmocFF: Exploring the Solvent-Dependent Gelmorphic Behavior

  2024cites this paper
• Nanotechnology in Drug Delivery: Anatomy and Molecular Insight into the Self-Assembly of Peptide-Based Hydrogels

  2024cites this paper
• Environmentally benign self-assembled biopolymer-peptoid nanosilver composite hybrid gel beads via ion-crosslinking for antimicrobial and catalytic applications

  2024cites this paper
• Thermally Bisignate Anion Responsive Supramolecular Gel and In Situ Generation of a Conductive Hybrid-Gel Nanocomposite.

  2024cites this paper
• Exerting control of self-assembly pathways via morphological switching and patterning in amino-acid-based benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxamide conjugates

  2024cites this paper
• 9-Fluorenylmethoxycarbonyl (Fmoc)-modified taurine as a hydrogelator bearing sulfonate group

  2024cites this paper
• A semiconducting supramolecular Co(II)-metallogel based resistive random access memory (RRAM) design with good endurance capabilities

  2024cites this paper
• Eutectogel based on multi-functional deep eutectic solvent for acne infection treatment

  2024cites this paper
• Fabrication of Ag Nanoparticle-Embedded Covalent Organic Frameworks for Oil Gel with Long-Term Stability and High Lubrication Performance.

  2024cites this paper
• Contemporary Progress on Multifarious Coordination Polymers for Organocatalytic, Sensing and Energy Mimetic Applications

  2024cites this paper
• Designing Stimuli-Responsive Supramolecular Gels by Tuning the Non-Covalent Interactions of the Functional Groups

  2024cites this paper
• Applications of microscopy and small angle scattering techniques for the characterisation of supramolecular gels

  2024cites this paper
• Reproducible 3D culture of multicellular tumor spheroids in supramolecular hydrogel from cancer stem cells sorted by sedimentation field-flow fractionation.

  2024cites this paper
• Exploring the Self-Assembly of a Fully Protected l-Dopa from Different Organic Solvents and the Relationship Between Gel and Crystal Structures

  2024cites this paper
• A multi-stimuli responsive carbazole based low molecular weight gelator: nanomolar sensing of cyanide ions and electrochromic switching in real-time

  2024cites this paper
• Mechanical release of homogenous proteins from supramolecular gels

  2024cites this paper
• Self-Sorting in Multicomponent Supramolecular Gels Using Different Assembly Triggers and Calcium Ion-Induced Diffusion Patterning

  2024cites this paper
• Naphthalimide-linked carbazole derivative: Synthesis, gelation and naked eye detection of Cu2+ and Fe3+-ions under different conditions

  2024cites this paper
• Self‐Degrading Molecular Organogels: Self‐Assembled Gels Programmed to Spontaneously Liquefy after a Set Time

  2024cites this paper
• Surfactant-Mediated Gelation by 12-Hydroxyoctadecanoic acid in a Nonionic Surfactant System

  2024cites this paper
• Silver Dendritic Gels with Luminescence and Aggregation-Induced Emission Effect

  2024cites this paper
• Solvent-Directed Bioactive Supramolecular Zinc(II)-Metallogels: Exploring Semiconducting Aptitudes of Fabricating p-n Junction and Schottky Devices.

  2024cites this paper
• Investigating the self-assembly of 2NapFF and ureido-pyrimidinone multicomponent systems for cell culture

  2024cites this paper
• Remediation of Dyes Using Supramolecular Material Derived from Carbohydrate Based π-Gelator Using the Bottom-Up Assembly Approach

  2024cites this paper
• Assessment of the Enzymatic Dephosphorylation Kinetics in the Assemblies of a Phosphopentapeptide that Forms Intranuclear Nanoribbons.

  2024cites this paper
• Supramolecular fluorescent organogel bearing 1,8-naphthalimide residue for the detection of Fe3+ through the gel-gel transformation

  2024cites this paper
• Metal Cross-Linked Supramolecular Gel Noodles: Structural Insights and Antibacterial Assessment

  2024cites this paper
• Combining Carbon Materials and Ionic Liquid Gels to Boost Simultaneous Removal of Emerging Pollutants from Wastewaters

  2024cites this paper
• Molecular dynamics simulations of the oil spill-treating phase-selective organogelator N-acetyl-l-isoleucine-N'-n-octyl amide

  2024cites this paper
• Controlling supramolecular gels

  2024cites this paper
• pH-Induced conversion of bolaamphiphilic vesicles to reduction-responsive nanogels for enhanced Nile Red and Rose Bengal delivery.

  2024cites this paper
• Tunable glycyrrhizic acid supramolecular hydrogels via metal ion complexation

  2024cites this paper
• Understanding multicomponent low molecular weight gels from gelators to networks

  2024cites this paper
• A combinatorial library of two-component gelators based on acid-base complexes of pivalic acid and tert-butylacetic acid

  2024cites this paper
• Self-Assembled Materials Based on Fully Aromatic Peptides: The Impact of Tryptophan, Tyrosine, and Dopa Residues

  2024cites this paper
• A review of recent advances in drug loading, mathematical modeling and applications of hydrogel drug delivery systems

  2024cites this paper
• Time Dependence of Gel Formation in Lyotropic Nematic Liquid Crystals: From Hours to Weeks

  2024cites this paper
• Short-Peptide Supramolecular Hydrogels for In Situ Growth of Metal–Organic Framework-Peptide Biocomposites

  2023cites this paper
• Alanine‐Induced Alteration of Organogelation Properties of Phenylalanine‐Based Shortest Peptide Sequence

  2023cites this paper
• A novel nonreversible heat-induced low-molecular-weight gel based on naturally-occurring self-assembled fupenzic acid for tumor therapy.

  2023cites this paper
• Gelation properties of amino-acid-based bis-urea compounds in organic solvents and in the presence of surfactants

  2023cites this paper
• Macrocycle Self-Assembly Hydrogel for High-Efficient Oil-Water Separation.

  2023cites this paper
• Dielectric Study on Supramolecular Gels by Fiber Structure Formation from Low-Molecular-Weight Gelator/Water Mixtures

  2023cites this paper
• Fine‐Tuning Supramolecular Assemblies by Controlling Micellar Aggregates

  2023cites this paper
• Self-Assembling Nanoarchitectonics of Twisted Nanofibers of Fluorescent Amphiphiles as Chemo-Resistive Sensor for Methanol Detection

  2023cites this paper