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Nitric oxide synthase protects the heart against ischemia-reperfusion injury in rabbits.

S. Hoshida,N. Yamashita,J. Igarashi,Masashi Nishida,M. Hori,T. Kamada,T. Kuzuya,M. Tada

Published 1995 in Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics

ABSTRACT

The role of nitric oxide (NO) in myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury is still controversial. To determine the role of NO in the propagation of myocardial injury in a coronary artery occlusion-reperfusion model, we examined the effect of a competitive NO synthase inhibitor, NG-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME), with and without L-arginine, on the size of the infarct resulting from coronary artery occlusion (30 min) followed by reperfusion (48 hr) in rabbits. L-NAME (300 micrograms/kg, as a bolus, and 100 micrograms/kg/min, i.v.) with and without L-arginine (30 mg/kg, as a bolus, and 10 mg/kg/min, i.v.) was administered immediately before coronary occlusion to 60 min after reperfusion. The infarct size in the L-NAME-treated rabbits (75.1% +/- 5.0%, n = 7), assessed as a percentage of infarcted region/ischemic region, was significantly larger than that of control rabbits (51.2% +/- 7.4%, n = 7; P < .05). The increase in infarct size was significantly attenuated by the treatment with L-NAME and L-arginine (62.0% +/- 4.0%, n = 7). However, the infarct size for the treatment with L-NAME and D-arginine (76.7% +/- 5.7%, n = 6) did not differ from that in the L-NAME-treated rabbits. There was no significant difference in the infarct size between L-arginine-treated (60.1% +/- 7.3%, n = 6) and control rabbits. Rate-pressure products, as an index of myocardial oxygen consumption, were comparable in all the groups.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)

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