Stability of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) under different environmental conditions.

N. V. Doremalen,T. Bushmaker,V. Munster

Published 2013 in Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin

ABSTRACT

The stability of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) was determined at 20°C--40% relative humidity (RH); 30°C--30% RH and 30°C--80% RH. MERS-CoV was more stable at low temperature/low humidity conditions and could still be recovered after 48 hours. During aerosolisation of MERS-CoV, no decrease in stability was observed at 20°C--40% RH. These data suggest the potential of MERS-CoV to be transmitted via contact or fomite transmission due to prolonged environmental presence.

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