Emergence of local synchronization in neuronal networks with adaptive couplings

Shilpa Chakravartula,P. Indic,B. Sundaram,T. Killingback

Published 2017 in PLoS ONE

ABSTRACT

Local synchronization, both prolonged and transient, of oscillatory neuronal behavior in cortical networks plays a fundamental role in many aspects of perception and cognition. Here we study networks of Hindmarsh-Rose neurons with a new type of adaptive coupling, and show that these networks naturally produce both permanent and transient synchronization of local clusters of neurons. These deterministic systems exhibit complex dynamics with 1/fη power spectra, which appears to be a consequence of a novel form of self-organized criticality.

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