Type IV P-type ATPases (P4-ATPases) are believed to translocate aminophospholipids from the exoplasmic to the cytoplasmic leaflets of cellular membranes. The yeast P4-ATPases, Drs2p and Dnf1p/Dnf2p, flip NBD-labeled phosphatidylserine (PS) at the Golgi complex and NBD-labeled phosphatidylcholine (PC) at the plasma membrane, respectively. However, the flippase activities and substrate specificities of mammalian P4-ATPases remain incompletely characterized. In this study, we established an assay for phospholipid flippase activities of plasma membrane–localized P4-ATPases using human cell lines stably expressing ATP8B1, ATP8B2, ATP11A, and ATP11C. We found that ATP11A and ATP11C have flippase activities towards PS and
Phospholipid flippase activities and substrate specificities of human type IV P-type ATPases localized to the plasma membrane.
H. Takatsu,Gaku Tanaka,Katsumori Segawa,Jun Suzuki,S. Nagata,K. Nakayama,Hye-Won Shin
Published 2016 in Journal of Biological Chemistry
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- Publication year
2016
- Venue
Journal of Biological Chemistry
- Publication date
2016-10-07
- Fields of study
Biology, Medicine, Chemistry
- Identifiers
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- Source metadata
Semantic Scholar, PubMed
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