Coupled dynamics of voltage and calcium in paced cardiac cells.

Y. Shiferaw,D. Sato,A. Karma

Published 2004 in Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics

ABSTRACT

We investigate numerically and analytically the coupled dynamics of transmembrane voltage and intracellular calcium cycling in paced cardiac cells using a detailed physiological model, and its reduction to a three-dimensional discrete map. The results provide a theoretical framework to interpret various experimentally observed modes of instability ranging from electromechanically concordant and discordant alternans to quasiperiodic oscillations of voltage and calcium.

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