We compared the response of Saccharomyces cerevisiae to carbon (glucose) and nitrogen (ammonia) limitation in chemostat cultivation at the proteome level. Protein levels were differentially quantified using unlabeled and 15N metabolically labeled yeast cultures. A total of 928 proteins covering a wide range of isoelectric points, molecular weights and subcellular localizations were identified. Stringent statistical analysis identified 51 proteins upregulated in response to glucose limitation and 51 upregulated in response to ammonia limitation. Under glucose limitation, typical glucose‐repressed genes encoding proteins involved in alternative carbon source utilization, fatty acids β‐oxidation and oxidative phosphorylation displayed an increased protein level. Proteins upregulated in response to nitrogen limitation were mostly involved in scavenging of alternative nitrogen sources and protein degradation. Comparison of transcript and protein levels clearly showed that upregulation in response to glucose limitation was mainly transcriptionally controlled, whereas upregulation in response to nitrogen limitation was essentially controlled at the post‐transcriptional level by increased translational efficiency and/or decreased protein degradation. These observations underline the need for multilevel analysis in yeast systems biology.
Proteome analysis of yeast response to various nutrient limitations
A. Kolkman,P. Daran-Lapujade,A. Fullaondo,M. Olsthoorn,J. Pronk,M. Slijper,A. Heck
Published 2006 in Molecular Systems Biology
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- Publication year
2006
- Venue
Molecular Systems Biology
- Publication date
2006-05-16
- Fields of study
Biology, Medicine, Environmental Science
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Semantic Scholar, PubMed
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