Insecticidal crystal proteins of Bacillus thuringiensis bind to receptors in the midgut of susceptible insects leading to pore formation and death of the insect. The identity of the receptor is not clearly established. Recently a direct interaction between a cloned and heterologously expressed aminopeptidase (slapn) from Spodoptera lituraand the Cry1C protein was demonstrated by immunofluorescence andin vitro ligand blot interaction. Here we show that administration of slapn double-stranded RNA to S. litura larvae reduces its expression. As a consequence of the reduced expression, a corresponding decrease in the sensitivity of these larvae to Cry1C toxin was observed. The gene silencing was retained during the insect's moulting and development and transmitted to the subsequent generation albeit with a reduced effect. These results directly implicate larval midgut aminopeptidase N as receptor for Bacillus thuringiensis insecticidal proteins.
Silencing of Midgut Aminopeptidase N of Spodoptera litura by Double-stranded RNA Establishes Its Role asBacillus thuringiensis Toxin Receptor*
R. Rajagopal,S. Sivakumar,Neema Agrawal,P. Malhotra,R. Bhatnagar
Published 2002 in Journal of Biological Chemistry
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- Publication year
2002
- Venue
Journal of Biological Chemistry
- Publication date
2002-12-06
- Fields of study
Biology, Medicine, Environmental Science
- Identifiers
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- Source metadata
Semantic Scholar, PubMed
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