The concurrent application of subtoxic doses of soluble oligomeric forms of human amyloid-beta (oAβ) and Tau (oTau) proteins impairs memory and its electrophysiological surrogate long-term potentiation (LTP), effects that may be mediated by intra-neuronal oligomers uptake. Intrigued by these findings, we investigated whether oAβ and oTau share a common mechanism when they impair memory and LTP in mice. We found that as already shown for oAβ, also oTau can bind to amyloid precursor protein (APP). Moreover, efficient intra-neuronal uptake of oAβ and oTau requires expression of APP. Finally, the toxic effect of both extracellular oAβ and oTau on memory and LTP is dependent upon APP since APP-KO mice were resistant to oAβ- and oTau-induced defects in spatial/associative memory and LTP. Thus, APP might serve as a common therapeutic target against Alzheimer's Disease (AD) and a host of other neurodegenerative diseases characterized by abnormal levels of Aβ and/or Tau. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.7554/eLife.26991.001
LTP and memory impairment caused by extracellular Aβ and Tau oligomers is APP-dependent
D. Puzzo,R. Piacentini,Mauro Fa’,Walter Gulisano,D. D. Li Puma,A. Staniszewski,Hong Zhang,Maria Rosaria Tropea,S. Cocco,A. Palmeri,P. Fraser,L. D’Adamio,C. Grassi,O. Arancio
Published 2017 in eLife
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- Publication year
2017
- Venue
eLife
- Publication date
2017-07-11
- Fields of study
Biology, Medicine, Chemistry
- Identifiers
- External record
- Source metadata
Semantic Scholar, PubMed
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