We examine a class of stochastic deep learning models with a tractable method to compute information-theoretic quantities. Our contributions are three-fold: (i) we show how entropies and mutual informations can be derived from heuristic statistical physics methods, under the assumption that weight matrices are independent and orthogonally-invariant. (ii) We extend particular cases in which this result is known to be rigorously exact by providing a proof for two-layers networks with Gaussian random weights, using the recently introduced adaptive interpolation method. (iii) We propose an experiment framework with generative models of synthetic datasets, on which we train deep neural networks with a weight constraint designed so that the assumption in (i) is verified during learning. We study the behavior of entropies and mutual informations throughout learning and conclude that, in the proposed setting, the relationship between compression and generalization remains elusive.
Entropy and mutual information in models of deep neural networks
Marylou Gabrié,Andre Manoel,Clément Luneau,Jean Barbier,N. Macris,Florent Krzakala,L. Zdeborová
Published 2018 in Neural Information Processing Systems
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- Publication year
2018
- Venue
Neural Information Processing Systems
- Publication date
2018-05-24
- Fields of study
Mathematics, Physics, Computer Science
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