Co-activation of multiple tightly-coupled calcium channels triggers spontaneous release of GABA

Courtney L Williams,Wenyan Chen,Chia-Hsueh Lee,Daniel B. Yaeger,Nicholas P. Vyleta,Stephen M. Smith

Published 2012 in Nature Neuroscience

ABSTRACT

Voltage-activated Ca2+ channels (VACCs) mediate Ca2+ influx to trigger action potential–evoked neurotransmitter release, but the mechanism by which Ca2+ regulates spontaneous transmission is unclear. We found that VACCs are the major physiological triggers for spontaneous release at mouse neocortical inhibitory synapses. Moreover, despite the absence of a synchronizing action potential, we found that spontaneous fusion of a GABA-containing vesicle required the activation of multiple tightly coupled VACCs of variable type.

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