X-linked myotubular myopathy (XLMTM) results from MTM1 gene mutations and myotubularin deficiency. Most XLMTM patients develop severe muscle weakness leading to respiratory failure and death, typically within 2 years of age. Our objective was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of systemic gene therapy in the p.N155K canine model of XLMTM by performing a dose escalation study. A recombinant adeno-associated virus serotype 8 (rAAV8) vector expressing canine myotubularin (cMTM1) under the muscle-specific desmin promoter (rAAV8-cMTM1) was administered by simple peripheral venous infusion in XLMTM dogs at 10 weeks of age, when signs of the disease are already present. A comprehensive analysis of survival, limb strength, gait, respiratory function, neurological assessment, histology, vector biodistribution, transgene expression, and immune response was performed over a 9-month study period. Results indicate that systemic gene therapy was well tolerated, prolonged lifespan, and corrected the skeletal musculature throughout the body in a dose-dependent manner, defining an efficacious dose in this large-animal model of the disease. These results support the development of gene therapy clinical trials for XLMTM.
Systemic AAV8-Mediated Gene Therapy Drives Whole-Body Correction of Myotubular Myopathy in Dogs.
D. Mack,K. Poulard,M. Goddard,V. Latournerie,J. Snyder,R. Grange,Matthew Elverman,J. Denard,P. Véron,L. Buscara,Christine Le Bec,J. Hogrel,Annie G Brezovec,H. Meng,Lin Yang,Fujun Liu,M. O'callaghan,N. Gopal,V. E. Kelly,Barbara K. Smith,J. Strande,F. Mavilio,A. Beggs,F. Mingozzi,M. Lawlor,A. Buj-Bello,M. Childers
Published 2017 in Molecular Therapy
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- Publication year
2017
- Venue
Molecular Therapy
- Publication date
2017-04-05
- Fields of study
Biology, Medicine
- Identifiers
- External record
- Source metadata
Semantic Scholar, PubMed
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