This work investigates unsupervised learning of representations by maximizing mutual information between an input and the output of a deep neural network encoder. Importantly, we show that structure matters: incorporating knowledge about locality in the input into the objective can significantly improve a representation’s suitability for downstream tasks. We further control characteristics of the representation by matching to a prior distribution adversarially. Our method, which we call Deep InfoMax (DIM), outperforms a number of popular unsupervised learning methods and compares favorably with fully-supervised learning on several classification tasks in with some standard architectures. DIM opens new avenues for unsupervised learning of representations and is an important step towards flexible formulations of representation learning objectives for specific end-goals.
Learning deep representations by mutual information estimation and maximization
R. Devon Hjelm,A. Fedorov,Samuel Lavoie-Marchildon,Karan Grewal,Adam Trischler,Yoshua Bengio
Published 2018 in International Conference on Learning Representations
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- Publication year
2018
- Venue
International Conference on Learning Representations
- Publication date
2018-08-20
- Fields of study
Mathematics, Computer Science
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