Artificial intelligence (AI) is surpassing human performance in a growing number of domains. However, there is limited evidence of its economic effects. Using data from a digital platform, we study a key application of AI: machine translation. We find that the introduction of a new machine translation system has significantly increased international trade on this platform, increasing exports by 10.9%. Furthermore, heterogeneous treatment effects are consistent with a substantial reduction in translation costs. Our results provide causal evidence that language barriers significantly hinder trade and that AI has already begun to improve economic efficiency in at least one domain. This paper was accepted by Joshua Gans, business strategy.
Does Machine Translation Affect International Trade? Evidence from a Large Digital Platform
Erik Brynjolfsson,Xiang Hui,Meng Liu
Published 2018 in Management Sciences
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- Publication year
2018
- Venue
Management Sciences
- Publication date
2018-08-01
- Fields of study
Linguistics, Computer Science, Economics
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