Semantic-based Automated Reasoning for AWS Access Policies using SMT

John D. Backes,Pauline Bolignano,B. Cook,Catherine Dodge,Andrew Gacek,K. S. Luckow,Neha Rungta,Oksana Tkachuk,C. Varming

Published 2018 in Formal Methods in Computer-Aided Design

ABSTRACT

Cloud computing provides on-demand access to IT resources via the Internet. Permissions for these resources are defined by expressive access control policies. This paper presents a formalization of the Amazon Web Services (AWS) policy language and a corresponding analysis tool, called ZELKOVA, for verifying policy properties. ZELKOVA encodes the semantics of policies into SMT, compares behaviors, and verifies properties. It provides users a sound mechanism to detect misconfigurations of their policies. ZELKOVA solves a PSPACE-complete problem and is invoked many millions of times daily.

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