Different types of monoallelic gene expression are present in mammals, some of which are highly flexible, whereas others are more rigid. These include allelic exclusion at antigen receptor loci, the expression of olfactory receptor genes, genomic imprinting, X-chromosome inactivation, and random monoallelic expression (MAE). Although these processes play diverse biological roles, and arose through different selective pressures, the underlying epigenetic mechanisms show striking resemblances. Regulatory transcriptional events are important in all systems, particularly in the specification of MAE. Combined with comparative studies between species, this suggests that the different MAE systems found in mammals may have evolved from analogous ancestral processes.
Parallels between Mammalian Mechanisms of Monoallelic Gene Expression.
Published 2018 in Trends in Genetics
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- Publication year
2018
- Venue
Trends in Genetics
- Publication date
2018-12-01
- Fields of study
Biology, Medicine
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Semantic Scholar, PubMed
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