To better quantify the impact of foodborne diseases on health in the United States, we compiled and analyzed information from multiple surveillance systems and other sources. We estimate that foodborne diseases cause approximately 76 million illnesses, 325,000 hospitalizations, and 5,000 deaths in the United States each year. Known pathogens account for an estimated 14 million illnesses, 60, 000 hospitalizations, and 1,800 deaths. Three pathogens, Salmonella, Listeria, and Toxoplasma, are responsible for 1,500 deaths each year, more than 75% of those caused by known pathogens, while unknown agents account for the remaining 62 million illnesses, 265,000 hospitalizations, and 3,200 deaths. Overall, foodborne diseases appear to cause more illnesses but fewer deaths than previously estimated.
Food-related illness and death in the United States.
P. Mead,L. Slutsker,V. Dietz,L. McCaig,J. Bresee,C. Shapiro,P. Griffin,R. Tauxe
Published 1999 in Emerging Infectious Diseases
ABSTRACT
PUBLICATION RECORD
- Publication year
1999
- Venue
Emerging Infectious Diseases
- Publication date
1999-03-06
- Fields of study
Agricultural and Food Sciences, Medicine, Chemistry, Environmental Science
- Identifiers
- External record
- Source metadata
Semantic Scholar, PubMed
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