Uterine natural killer cells: To protect and to nurture

Dorothy K. Sojka,Liping Yang,W. Yokoyama

Published 2018 in Birth Defects Research

ABSTRACT

During the course of pregnancy, the maternal‐fetal interface is tightly regulated and undergoes dynamic changes that promote the successful development of the semi‐allogeneic fetus. In response to embryo implantation, the uterus remodels with maternal immune cells occupying the maternal‐fetal interface and uterine natural killer (uNK) cells becoming the most prominent leukocyte. Recently, uNK cells have been discovered to be heterogeneous, including conventional NK and tissue‐resident NK cells. Here, we will review the recent advances in uNK cell biology and discuss their functional mechanisms which protect and nurture the growing fetus.

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