Accurate, reliable, and objective biomarkers for Alzheimer's disease (AD), Parkinson's disease (PD), and related age‐associated neurodegenerative disorders are urgently needed to assist in both diagnosis, particularly at early stages, and monitoring of disease progression. Technological advancements in protein detection platforms over the last few decades have resulted in a plethora of reported molecular biomarker candidates for both AD and PD; however, very few of these candidates are developed beyond the discovery phase of the biomarker development pipeline, a reflection of the current bottleneck within the field. In this review, the expanded use of selected reaction monitoring (SRM) targeted mass spectrometry will be discussed in detail as a platform for systematic verification of large panels of protein biomarker candidates prior to costly validation testing. We also advocate for the coupling of discovery‐based proteomics with modern targeted MS‐based approaches (e.g., SRM) within a single study in future workflows to expedite biomarker development and validation for AD and PD. It is our hope that improving the efficiency within the biomarker development process by use of an SRM pipeline may ultimately hasten the development of biomarkers that both decrease misdiagnosis of AD and PD and ultimately lead to detection at early stages of disease and objective assessment of disease progression.
Mass spectrometry: A platform for biomarker discovery and validation for Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases
Eugene M Cilento,Lorrain Jin,Tessandra H. Stewart,Min Shi,Lifu Sheng,Jing Zhang
Published 2019 in Journal of Neurochemistry
ABSTRACT
PUBLICATION RECORD
- Publication year
2019
- Venue
Journal of Neurochemistry
- Publication date
2019-01-31
- Fields of study
Medicine
- Identifiers
- External record
- Source metadata
Semantic Scholar, PubMed
CITATION MAP
EXTRACTION MAP
CLAIMS
- An SRM-based pipeline is expected to improve biomarker development efficiency and support earlier detection and more objective monitoring of disease progression in Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease.박진우 (dztg5apj7m) extraction뀨 (7c402c1b98) reviewAK (4715169a40) reviewKiller Whale (322360f1c1) reviewB (s683577b42) reviewq (76h6bfydm6) review
- Coupling discovery-based proteomics with modern targeted mass spectrometry within a single workflow is advocated as a way to speed biomarker development and validation for Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease.박진우 (dztg5apj7m) extraction뀨 (7c402c1b98) reviewAK (4715169a40) reviewKiller Whale (322360f1c1) reviewB (s683577b42) reviewq (76h6bfydm6) review
- Selected reaction monitoring is presented as a targeted mass spectrometry platform for systematic verification of large panels of protein biomarker candidates before costly validation testing.박진우 (dztg5apj7m) extraction뀨 (7c402c1b98) reviewAK (4715169a40) reviewKiller Whale (322360f1c1) reviewB (s683577b42) reviewq (76h6bfydm6) review
CONCEPTS
- alzheimer's disease
A neurodegenerative disorder discussed as a target condition for biomarker discovery and validation.
Aliases: AD
박진우 (dztg5apj7m) extraction뀨 (7c402c1b98) reviewAK (4715169a40) reviewKiller Whale (322360f1c1) reviewB (s683577b42) reviewq (76h6bfydm6) review - biomarker development pipeline
The staged process from biomarker discovery through verification and validation toward clinical use.
Aliases: biomarker pipeline
박진우 (dztg5apj7m) extraction뀨 (7c402c1b98) reviewAK (4715169a40) reviewKiller Whale (322360f1c1) reviewB (s683577b42) reviewq (76h6bfydm6) review - discovery-based proteomics
A proteomics approach used to identify candidate proteins from complex biological samples without restricting measurements to predefined targets.
Aliases: discovery proteomics
박진우 (dztg5apj7m) extraction뀨 (7c402c1b98) reviewAK (4715169a40) reviewKiller Whale (322360f1c1) reviewB (s683577b42) reviewq (76h6bfydm6) review - disease progression
The change in severity or stage of a disease over time, used here as a biomarker monitoring goal.
박진우 (dztg5apj7m) extraction뀨 (7c402c1b98) reviewAK (4715169a40) reviewKiller Whale (322360f1c1) reviewB (s683577b42) reviewq (76h6bfydm6) review - parkinson's disease
A neurodegenerative disorder discussed as a target condition for biomarker discovery and validation.
Aliases: PD
박진우 (dztg5apj7m) extraction뀨 (7c402c1b98) reviewAK (4715169a40) reviewKiller Whale (322360f1c1) reviewB (s683577b42) reviewq (76h6bfydm6) review - protein biomarker candidates
Proteins proposed as potential measurable indicators of disease state or progression.
Aliases: biomarker candidates
박진우 (dztg5apj7m) extraction뀨 (7c402c1b98) reviewAK (4715169a40) reviewKiller Whale (322360f1c1) reviewB (s683577b42) reviewq (76h6bfydm6) review - selected reaction monitoring
A targeted mass spectrometry acquisition strategy used to measure predefined peptides or proteins with high specificity.
Aliases: SRM
박진우 (dztg5apj7m) extraction뀨 (7c402c1b98) reviewAK (4715169a40) reviewKiller Whale (322360f1c1) reviewB (s683577b42) reviewq (76h6bfydm6) review - targeted mass spectrometry
A mass spectrometry approach focused on the directed measurement of selected molecular targets rather than untargeted discovery.
Aliases: MS
박진우 (dztg5apj7m) extraction뀨 (7c402c1b98) reviewAK (4715169a40) reviewKiller Whale (322360f1c1) reviewB (s683577b42) reviewq (76h6bfydm6) review
REFERENCES
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