Host-Directed Drug Therapies for Neglected Tropical Diseases Caused by Protozoan Parasites

Sanjay Varikuti,B. Jha,Greta Volpedo,N. Ryan,Gregory Halsey,Omar M Hamza,B. McGwire,A. Satoskar

Published 2018 in Frontiers in Microbiology

ABSTRACT

The neglected tropical diseases (NTDs) caused by protozoan parasites are responsible for significant morbidity and mortality worldwide. Current treatments using anti-parasitic drugs are toxic and prolonged with poor patient compliance. In addition, emergence of drug-resistant parasites is increasing worldwide. Hence, there is a need for safer and better therapeutics for these infections. Host-directed therapy using drugs that target host pathways required for pathogen survival or its clearance is a promising approach for treating infections. This review will give a summary of the current status and advances of host-targeted therapies for treating NTDs caused by protozoa.

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