Exploratoryand confirmatory factoranalysis: guidelines, issues, and alternatives

No abstract is available for this paper.

• Publication year

  1997

• Venue

  Unknown venue

• Publication date

  1997-11-01

• Fields of study

  Sociology, Business, Psychology

• Identifiers
  DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1379(199711)18:6<667::AID-JOB874>3.0.CO;2-T
• External record

  Open on Semantic Scholar

• Source metadata

  Semantic Scholar

• No claims are published for this paper.

• No concepts are published for this paper.

• Measurement and nonmeasurement processes with negative affectivity and employee attitudes

  1996cited by this paper
• Investigating measurement and non-measurement processes with method effect variables: An example with negative affectivity and employee attitudes

  1996cited by this paper
• Viability of exploratory factor analysis as a precursor to confirmatory factor analysis

  1996cited by this paper
• Trends in Research Design and Data Analytic Strategies in Organizational Research

  1995cited by this paper
• Covariance structure modeling in organizational research: Problems with the method versus applications of the method

  1995cited by this paper
• Critical comments on applying covariance structure modeling

  1995influential reference
• Structural equation modelling in perspective.

  1995cited by this paper
• Parsimony‐based fit indices for multiple‐indicator models: Do they work?

  1994cited by this paper
• A Central Question in Cross-Cultural Research: Do Employees of Different Cultures Interpret Work-related Measures in an Equivalent Manner?:

  1994cited by this paper
• A Review of Current Practices for Evaluating Causal Models in Organizational Behavior and Human Resources Management Research

  1994cited by this paper
• Testing Structural Equation Models

  1993cited by this paper
• Improving Construct Measurement In Management Research: Comments and a Quantitative Approach for Assessing the Theoretical Content Adequacy of Paper-and-Pencil Survey-Type Instruments

  1993cited by this paper
• Assessing newcomers' changing commitments to the organization during the first 6 months of work

  1993cited by this paper
• Analysis of the multitrait^multimethod matrix by confirmatory factor analysis

  1992cited by this paper
• Component Analysis versus Common Factor Analysis: Some issues in Selecting an Appropriate Procedure.

  1990cited by this paper
• Estimation Problems in the Block-Diagonal Model of the Multitrait-Multimethod Matrix

  1990cited by this paper
• Testing for the equivalence of factor covariance and mean structures: The issue of partial measurement invariance.

  1989cited by this paper
• Lack of method variance in self-reported affect and perceptions at work: Reality or artifact?

  1989cited by this paper
• Structural Equations with Latent Variables

  1989influential reference
• Toward a Conception of Causality Applicable to Experimentation and Causal Modeling.

  1987cited by this paper
• Application of confirmatory factor analysis to the study of self-concept: First- and higher order factor models and their invariance across groups.

  1985cited by this paper
• Underprediction from Overfitting: 45 years of Shrinkage.

  1975cited by this paper
• Foundations of Behavioral Research

  1965cited by this paper
• General intelligence Objectively Determined and Measured

  1904cited by this paper
• LIII. On lines and planes of closest fit to systems of points in space

  1901cited by this paper

• Measuring nonverbal immediacy across learning modes: psychometric properties of the 12-item VINI Scale (virtual and interpersonal nonverbal immediacy)

  2026cites this paper
• The Power of Relationships: How Social Bonds Influence Work Happiness and Absenteeism in Warehouse Work

  2026cites this paper
• New Concept of Digital Learning Space for Health Professional Students: Quantitative Research Analysis on Perceptions

  2026cites this paper
• Consolidation and integration of information overload and communication overload – A theory-based derivation of distinct measurement models and scale development

  2026cites this paper
• Portuguese consumers’ perceptions of the agri-food sector’s social responsibility policies

  2026cites this paper
• Responsible AI for perceived improvement in efficiency: The mediating roles of mindfulness and emotion regulation

  2026cites this paper
• A Scale for Older adults’ decisional balance regarding physical ACTIVity (SO-ACTIV): development and validation in a French sample

  2026cites this paper
• Harmonized Cognitive Assessment Protocol in the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing: Contrasting approaches to evaluation of factor structure.

  2025cites this paper
• Effects of Potential Traumatic Events (PTE) contributing to Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) six years after cessation of war among populations in Northern Sri Lanka: an analysis of a follow-up study from a nationwide sample.

  2025cites this paper
• Formalization or improvisation: the influence of team mindfulness on team resilience

  2025cites this paper
• Validity and Reliability of the Turkish Version of the Mindful Eating Behavior Scale

  2025cites this paper
• Validation Study of the Iranian Version of Minnesota Living With Heart Failure Questionnaire (MLHF‐Q): A Cross‐Sectional Study

  2025cites this paper
• Ethics in the training process and its impact on job attitudes of construction sector managers: the mediating role of training effectiveness

  2025cites this paper
• Preliminary Psychometric Evaluation of the Vancouver Index of Acculturation (VIA) in a UK-Based East-Asian Sample.

  2025cites this paper
• Development of consumers’ acceptance model for eHealth services: a step towards achieving SDG3 in India

  2025cites this paper
• The Chinese Adaptation of the Teachers’ Sense of Efficacy Scale in Early Childhood Pre-Service Teachers: Validity, Measurement Invariance, and Reliability

  2025cites this paper
• Standardized scale development for fogg behavioral model towards energy-saving behavioral change in buildings

  2025cites this paper
• Psychometric Evaluation of the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support Among Early Adolescents in Darjeeling, India

  2025influential citation
• Adaptation and validation of the Berkeley Expressivity Questionnaire among Chinese international students in Malaysian higher education

  2025influential citation
• Factors influencing housing finance from a neoliberal perspective: a case of Lusaka, Zambia

  2025cites this paper
• ChatGPT in the classroom: navigating the generative AI wave among international business students – a moderated mediation approach

  2025cites this paper
• Sustainable food consumption behaviors of generations Y and Z: A comparison study

  2025cites this paper
• An Investigation on Passengers’ Perceptions of Cybersecurity in the Airline Industry

  2025cites this paper
• Towards sustainable Transportation: Factors influencing electric vehicle charging stations development

  2025cites this paper
• Assessment of Shared Mobility Acceptability for Sustainable Transportation in Amman

  2024cites this paper
• Factor Structure of the CES-D-20 Scale in Young Adults in Singapore: An Examination of Six Alternative Structures and Measurement Invariance by Sex

  2024cites this paper
• The Individual Readiness and Risk-Related Concerns of IT Professionals for Blockchain Adoption

  2024cites this paper
• Project-based learning as a catalyst for 21st-Century skills and student engagement in the math classroom

  2024cites this paper
• Investigating the Factor Structure and Validation of the Multidimensional Scale of Acceptance of Collective Violence Among Teenagers: An Exploratory and Confirmatory Factor Analysis

  2024cites this paper
• Relationship between human capital and entrepreneurship orientation from the intellectual capital perspective of innovative literacy

  2024cites this paper
• Examining the influence of continuance performance management on turnover intention: exploring the mediating effects of employee motivation and job autonomy – a practical study in the banking industry in Dubai

  2024cites this paper
• The role of aesthetics in tourist satisfaction in the Ghanaian hospitality industry

  2024cites this paper
• A THEORY OF PRESENTEEISM BEYOND BEING SICK AND A MEASUREMENT TOOL

  2024cites this paper
• Conversing in the shadow of echoes – a scale development and validation of the dark side of organizational internal communication

  2024cites this paper
• UMA TEORIA DO PRESENTEÍSMO PARA ALÉM DA DOENÇA E UMA FERRAMENTA PARA SUA MENSURAÇÃO

  2024cites this paper
• Environmental Sensitivity Scale for Social Workers: A Scale Development Study

  2024cites this paper
• Exploratory factor analysis for cybersecurity regulation and consumer data in autonomous vehicle acceptance: Insights from four OECD countries

  2024cites this paper
• Validation and psychometric evaluation of the French version of the recovery experience questionnaire: internal consistency and validity assessment

  2024cites this paper
• Two birds with one stone: can public financial support help firms to address financial and non-financial obstacles to research and innovation?

  2024cites this paper
• It is not a vacation of leisure: The effect of maternity-leave stigma on fertility intentions in China.

  2024cites this paper
• When customers become scapegoats: how negative gossip about organizational change can cause negative emotions and displaced aggression

  2024cites this paper
• Drivers of hotel guests’ choice of smart products: Applying a complexity theory involving TAM, technology readiness, TPB, and emotion factors

  2024cites this paper
• Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) and Psychometric Validation of Healthy Lifestyle and Personal Control Questionnaire (HLPCQ) in India

  2023cites this paper
• Translation, adaptation, and validation of the Tolerance of Ambiguity in Medical Students and Doctors (TAMSAD) scale for use in Japan

  2023cites this paper
• Validating the Perceived Active School Travel Enablers and Barriers–Parent (PASTEB–P) Questionnaire to Support Intervention Programming and Research

  2023cites this paper
• Preliminary development of the protective behavioral strategies for vaping scale.

  2023cites this paper
• A systematic literature review of exploratory factor analyses in management

  2023cites this paper
• Creation of the entrepreneurial personality scale: Removing conceptual and empirical barriers from the study of personality and entrepreneurship

  2023cites this paper
• Individual-Level Psychosocial Resiliencies as Mediators of the Relationship Between Internalized Homophobia and Depressive Symptoms Among Middle-Aged and Older Men Living With and Without HIV

  2023cites this paper
• The influence of personality traits on investment decision-making: a moderated mediation approach

  2023cites this paper
• Psychometric testing of the nurse professional competence scale Arabic version: An exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses.

  2023cites this paper
• Developing a maturity model to identify digital skills and abilities of accounting professionals: evidence from Turkey

  2023cites this paper
• The Impact of Incentive and Reward Systems on Employee Performance in the Saudi Primary, Secondary, and Tertiary Industrial Sectors: A Mediating Influence of Employee Job Satisfaction

  2023cites this paper
• The development and validation of a questionnaire on parental involvement in the transition from kindergarten to primary school for children with developmental disabilities in China.

  2023cites this paper
• Employee well-being and innovativeness: A multi-level conceptual framework based on citation network analysis and data mining techniques

  2023cites this paper
• Exploring Time-Based Characteristics of the E-Car Market for Effective Market Segmentation

  2023cites this paper
• The struggle of sensor-based digital servitization: analysis and perspectives for organizational digital transformation in SMEs

  2023cites this paper
• Green … but at what cost? A typology and scale development of perceived green costs

  2023cites this paper
• Understanding the behavioral intention of the rural population to use demand-responsive transport services

  2023cites this paper
• Developing Smart Port with Crucial Domains and Indicators in the Thai Port Case: A Confirmatory Factor Analysis

  2023cites this paper
• How attention factors into executive function in preschool children

  2023cites this paper
• Identifying a stable and generalizable factor structure of major depressive disorder across three large longitudinal cohorts

  2023cites this paper
• Functional fitness, lifestyle and demographic factors as predictors of perceived physical and mental health in older adults: A structural equation model

  2023cites this paper
• Technology readiness of B2B firms and AI-based customer relationship management capability for enhancing social sustainability performance

  2023cites this paper
• The role of family on internet addiction: A model analysis of co-parenting effect

  2023cites this paper
• Exploring the Factor Structure and Concurrent Validity of Two Stepfamily Measures for Japanese Couples

  2023cites this paper
• Public administration education towards Sustainable Development Goals: psychometric analysis of a scale

  2023cites this paper
• Validating the Perceived Active School Travel Enablers and Barriers - Child (PASTEB-C) questionnaire.

  2023cites this paper
• Friendship habits questionnaire: A measure of group- versus dyadic-oriented socializing styles

  2023cites this paper
• Hope during the COVID-19 lockdown – the role of organization interventions

  2023cites this paper
• The Impact of Social Media Influencers Raffi Ahmad and Nagita Slavina on Tourism Visit Intentions across Millennials and Zoomers Using a Hierarchical Likelihood Structural Equation Model

  2022cites this paper
• Demographic characteristics influencing financial wellbeing: a multigroup analysis

  2022cites this paper
• Conceptualising attitudes towards brand genuinuity: scale development and validation

  2022cites this paper
• Distribution of Four Vole Species through the Barn Owl Tyto alba Diet Spectrum: Pattern Responses to Environmental Gradients in Intensive Agroecosystems of Central Greece

  2022cites this paper
• Development and Preliminary Validation of a Questionnaire to Measure Parental Support for Drawing

  2022cites this paper
• Parents’ Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices of Childhood Obesity in Singapore

  2022cites this paper
• Adaptation of Teachers’ Self-Efficacy for Homework Management Scale into Turkish

  2022cites this paper
• Psychometric Properties of the Chinese Version of the Brief Interpersonal Competence Questionnaire for Adolescents

  2022cites this paper
• A critique of the internship measurement scales in higher education

  2022cites this paper
• Ebanking - measuring attributes of banking new technologies adoption in developing economy countries

  2022cites this paper
• Validation of the Short Food Literacy Questionnaire in the Representative Sample of Polish Internet Users

  2022cites this paper
• Construct Validity of The Nijmeegse Schoolbekwaamheids Test (NST)

  2022cites this paper
• Green Information System (GIS) Model in the Conference Sector: Exploring Attendees’ Adoption Behaviors for Conference Apps

  2022cites this paper
• Validity and reliability of the Turkish version of the Sustainable and Healthy Eating Behaviors Scale

  2022cites this paper
• Appsolutely secure? Psychometric properties of the German version of an app information privacy concerns measure during COVID-19

  2022cites this paper
• Exploring Intrinsic Motivating Factors in Gamified Context: A Mixed-Method Study

  2022cites this paper
• Validation of the French Smoking Cessation Motivation Scale with French Smokers Using a Mobile App for Smoking Cessation

  2022cites this paper
• Factors influencing adoption of electric vehicles – A case in India

  2022cites this paper
• Food literacy as a resilience factor in response to health-related uncertainty

  2022cites this paper
• The Role of Grit in Organizational Performance During a Pandemic

  2022cites this paper
• A Measurement Model for Stakeholders’ Participation in Urban Housing Development for Lusaka: A Neo-Liberal Perspective

  2022cites this paper
• Translation, Cross-Cultural Adaptation, and Validation of the Malay Version of the Protection Motivation Theory Scale Questionnaire for Pap Smear Screening

  2022cites this paper
• Validation of the RAND 36-Item Health Survey questionnaire in Brazil.

  2022influential citation
• Ergonomic Factors That Impact Job Satisfaction and Occupational Health during the SARS-CoV-2 Pandemic Based on a Structural Equation Model: A Cross-Sectional Exploratory Analysis of University Workers

  2022cites this paper
• Effects of green transformational leadership on green performance of employees via the mediating role of corporate social responsibility: Reflection from North Cyprus

  2022cites this paper
• Gender and Entrepreneurship: Exploring High Growth WomEntrepreneurs Socio-Economic myth and Gender stereo-types

  2022cites this paper
• Smart and Sustainable Port Performance in Thailand: A Conceptual Model

  2022cites this paper
• Investigating Marketing Communication Mix on Brand Performance Indicators: Evidence From the Financial Services Sector in Ghana

  2022cites this paper
• Teaching self-efficacy and its effects on quality of bedside teaching: Findings from a multi-center survey

  2022cites this paper
• Measuring Strengths, Opportunities, Aspirations, and Results: Psychometric Properties of the 12-Item SOAR Scale

  2022cites this paper