Aquaculture’s struggle for space: the need for coastal spatial planning and the potential benefits of Allocated Zones for Aquaculture (AZAs) to avoid conflict and promote sustainability

Aquaculture is an increasingly important food-producing sector, providing protein for human consumption. However, marine aquaculture often struggles for space due to the crowded nature of human activities in many marine coastal areas, and because of limited attention from spatial planning managers. Here, we assess the need for coastal spatial planning, emphasis- ing the establishment of suitable areas for the development of marine aquaculture, termed Allo- cated Zones for Aquaculture (AZAs), in which aquaculture has secured use and priority over other activities, and where potential adverse environmental impacts and negative interactions with other users are minimised or avoided. We review existing examples of marine aquaculture spatial development worldwide and discuss the proper use of site selection in relation to different legal and regulatory requirements. National or regional authorities in charge of coastal zone manage- ment should carry out spatial planning defining optimal sites for aquaculture to promote develop- ment of sustainable marine aquaculture and avoid conflict with other users, following a participa- tory approach and adhering to the principles of ecosystem-based management.

• Publication year

  2016

• Venue

  Aquaculture Environment Interactions

• Publication date

  2016-01-06

• Fields of study

  Geography, Business, Environmental Science

• Identifiers
  DOI 10.3354/AEI00161
• External record

  Open on Semantic Scholar

• Source metadata

  Semantic Scholar

• No claims are published for this paper.

• No concepts are published for this paper.

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