SoK: Research Perspectives and Challenges for Bitcoin and Cryptocurrencies

No abstract is available for this paper.

• Publication year

  2015

• Venue

  IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy

• Publication date

  2015-05-17

• Fields of study

  Computer Science

• Identifiers
  DOI 10.1109/SP.2015.14
• External record

  Open on Semantic Scholar

• Source metadata

  Semantic Scholar

• No claims are published for this paper.

• No concepts are published for this paper.

• The scrypt Password-Based Key Derivation Function

  2016cited by this paper
• Nonoutsourceable Scratch-Off Puzzles to Discourage Bitcoin Mining Coalitions

  2015cited by this paper
• Trends, Tips, Tolls: A Longitudinal Study of Bitcoin Transaction Fees

  2015cited by this paper
• The Bitcoin Backbone Protocol: Analysis and Applications

  2015influential reference
• When Bitcoin Mining Pools Run Dry - A Game-Theoretic Analysis of the Long-Term Impact of Attacks Between Mining Pools

  2015cited by this paper
• Blindcoin: Blinded, Accountable Mixes for Bitcoin

  2015cited by this paper
• Distributed Consensus from Proof of Stake is Impossible

  2015cited by this paper
• Securing Bitcoin wallets via a new DSA / ECDSA threshold signature scheme

  2015cited by this paper
• On the Malleability of Bitcoin Transactions

  2015cited by this paper
• Secure Sampling of Public Parameters for Succinct Zero Knowledge Proofs

  2015cited by this paper
• Game-Theoretic Analysis of DDoS Attacks Against Bitcoin Mining Pools

  2014cited by this paper
• Byzantine Consensus from Moderately-Hard Puzzles : A Model for Bitcoin

  2014influential reference
• Secure Multiparty Computations on Bitcoin

  2014cited by this paper
• Enabling Blockchain Innovations with Pegged Sidechains

  2014cited by this paper
• On The Longest Chain Rule and Programmed Self-Destruction of Crypto Currencies

  2014cited by this paper
• The Bitcoin P2P Network

  2014cited by this paper
• Sybil-Resistant Mixing for Bitcoin

  2014cited by this paper
• Tendermint : Consensus without Mining

  2014cited by this paper
• Authenticated data structures, generically

  2014cited by this paper
• Zerocash: Decentralized Anonymous Payments from Bitcoin

  2014influential reference
• The Ripple Protocol Consensus Algorithm

  2014cited by this paper
• Botcoin: Monetizing Stolen Cycles

  2014cited by this paper
• Proof of Activity: Extending Bitcoin's Proof of Work via Proof of Stake [Extended Abstract]y

  2014cited by this paper
• Bitcoin over Tor isn't a Good Idea

  2014cited by this paper
• On Decentralizing Prediction Markets and Order Books

  2014cited by this paper
• CoinShuffle: Practical Decentralized Coin Mixing for Bitcoin

  2014cited by this paper
• On the privacy provisions of Bloom filters in lightweight bitcoin clients

  2014cited by this paper
• Cuckoo Cycle: a memory-hard proof-of-work system

  2014cited by this paper
• The Miner's Dilemma

  2014cited by this paper
• How to Use Bitcoin to Design Fair Protocols

  2014cited by this paper
• Mixcoin: Anonymity for Bitcoin with Accountable Mixes

  2014influential reference
• Permacoin: Repurposing Bitcoin Work for Data Preservation

  2014cited by this paper
• Is Bitcoin a Decentralized Currency?

  2014cited by this paper
• Towards Risk Scoring of Bitcoin Transactions

  2014cited by this paper
• Optimizing SHA256 in Bitcoin Mining

  2014cited by this paper
• Research and Challenges on Bitcoin Anonymity

  2014cited by this paper
• Empirical Analysis of Denial-of-Service Attacks in the Bitcoin Ecosystem

  2014cited by this paper
• The Economics of Bitcoin Mining, or Bitcoin in the Presence of Adversaries

  2013influential reference
• Overview of Colored Coins

  2013cited by this paper
• An inquiry into money laundering tools in the Bitcoin ecosystem

  2013cited by this paper
• Evaluating User Privacy in Bitcoin

  2013cited by this paper
• Beware the Middleman: Empirical Analysis of Bitcoin-Exchange Risk

  2013cited by this paper
• SNARKs for C: Verifying Program Executions Succinctly and in Zero Knowledge

  2013influential reference
• Pinocchio coin: building zerocoin from a succinct pairing-based proof system

  2013cited by this paper
• Majority is not enough

  2013cited by this paper
• Accelerating Bitcoin's Transaction Processing. Fast Money Grows on Trees, Not Chains

  2013cited by this paper
• A fistful of bitcoins: characterizing payments among men with no names

  2013influential reference
• A Fistful of Bitcoins Characterizing Payments Among Men with No Names

  2013cited by this paper
• Bitcoin and the age of Bespoke Silicon

  2013cited by this paper
• Theoretical Bitcoin Attacks with less than Half of the Computational Power (draft)

  2013cited by this paper
• Zerocoin: Anonymous Distributed E-Cash from Bitcoin

  2013cited by this paper
• Traveling the silk road: a measurement analysis of a large anonymous online marketplace

  2012cited by this paper
• Double-spending fast payments in bitcoin

  2012cited by this paper
• Can We Afford Integrity by Proof-of-Work? Scenarios Inspired by the Bitcoin Currency

  2012cited by this paper
• Bitter to Better - How to Make Bitcoin a Better Currency

  2012cited by this paper
• PPCoin: Peer-to-Peer Crypto-Currency with Proof-of-Stake

  2012cited by this paper
• An Efficient Distributed Currency

  2011cited by this paper
• Analysis of Bitcoin Pooled Mining Reward Systems

  2011cited by this paper
• Decentralised Currencies Are Probably Impossible But Let ’ s At Least Make Them Efficient

  2011cited by this paper
• CommitCoin: Carbon Dating Commitments with Bitcoin

  2011cited by this paper
• Bitcoin: An Innovative Alternative Digital Currency

  2011cited by this paper
• On bitcoin and red balloons

  2011cited by this paper
• E-Cash

  2010cited by this paper
• Handbook of Financial Cryptography and Security

  2010cited by this paper
• Micropayment Systems

  2010cited by this paper
• Folding@Home and Genome@Home: Using distributed computing to tackle previously intractable problem

  2009cited by this paper
• Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System

  2008influential reference
• Agreement Among Unacquainted Byzantine Generals

  2005cited by this paper
• Exposing Computationally-Challenged Byzantine Impostors

  2005cited by this paper
• Compact E-Cash

  2005cited by this paper
• \Proof-of-Work" Proves Not to Work

  2004cited by this paper
• Peppercoin Micropayments

  2004cited by this paper
• KARMA : A Secure Economic Framework for Peer-to-Peer Resource Sharing

  2003cited by this paper
• Non-Cooperative Games

  2003cited by this paper
• Hashcash - A Denial of Service Counter-Measure

  2002cited by this paper
• Blind, Auditable Membership Proofs

  2000cited by this paper
• Randomized rumor spreading

  2000cited by this paper
• Auditable, anonymous electronic cash

  1999cited by this paper
• State of the Art in Applied Cryptography

  1999cited by this paper
• Publicly Verifiable Lotteries: Applications of Delaying Functions

  1998cited by this paper
• Security Aspects of the EcashTM Payment System

  1997cited by this paper
• Formalizing and Securing Relationships on Public Networks

  1997cited by this paper
• PayWord and MicroMint: Two Simple Micropayment Schemes

  1996cited by this paper
• NetBill: An Internet commerce system optimized for network delivered services

  1995cited by this paper
• Pricing via Processing or Combatting Junk Mail

  1992cited by this paper
• Universal Electronic Cash

  1992cited by this paper
• Untraceable Electronic Cash

  1990cited by this paper
• Blind Signatures for Untraceable Payments

  1982cited by this paper
• The Game of Chicken

  1966cited by this paper
• Theory of Games and Economic Behavior

  1946cited by this paper
• 13-th IEEE International Conference on Peer-to-Peer Computing Have a Snack, Pay with Bitcoins

  year unknowncited by this paper
• 13-th IEEE International Conference on Peer-to-Peer Computing Information Propagation in the Bitcoin Network

  year unknowncited by this paper

• Reuse of Public Keys Across UTXO and Account-Based Cryptocurrencies

  2026cites this paper
• Accurate Estimation of Selfish Mining Rate by Stale Block Ratio in a Proof-of-Work Blockchain

  2026cites this paper
• Design and implementation of an authenticated post-quantum session protocol using ML-KEM (Kyber), ML-DSA (Dilithium), and AES-256-GCM

  2026cites this paper
• Unveiling evasive ransomware and breaking through the predicament: a comprehensive review of evasion techniques and defense mechanisms

  2026cites this paper
• Cryptographic Legal Opposability (CLO) Framework: Confidentiality-Reliability-Opposability Trade-Offs in Institutional Cryptography

  2026cites this paper
• Proof of Commitment: A Human-Centric Resource for Permissionless Consensus

  2026cites this paper
• BISE: Enhance data sharing security through consortium blockchain and IPFS

  2026cites this paper
• Proof of Work With External Utilities

  2025cites this paper
• Social Network Rumor Propagation Model Considering Blockchain Content Consensus

  2025cites this paper
• A Hitchhiker's Guide to Privacy-Preserving Cryptocurrencies: A Survey on Anonymity, Confidentiality, and Auditability

  2025cites this paper
• Smart Contracts and the Lay User Needs: State of the Practice, State of the Art, and a Research Agenda

  2025cites this paper
• Protecting Financial Transactions and Cryptocurrency Networks from Fraud Using AI-Powered Blockchain Technology

  2025cites this paper
• Timestamp Manipulation: Timestamp-based Nakamoto-style Blockchains are Vulnerable

  2025cites this paper
• Strategic Reasoning of BitML Smart Contracts using the MCMAS Model Checker

  2025cites this paper
• Assessing the Question of Whether Bitcoin Is a Currency or an Asset in Terms of Its Monetary Role

  2025cites this paper
• Blockchain-Enabled Intellectual Property Management: A Comprehensive Framework for Digital Rights Protection

  2025cites this paper
• Blockchain, non-fungible tokens (NFT) ownership certification of gold reserves and potential contribution to sustainable mining

  2025cites this paper
• Quantum3Enabled Cybercrime: A Portfolio Analysis of Cryptocurrency Theft and Double-Spending

  2025cites this paper
• AEP-M: AI-Enhanced Anonymous E-Payment for Mobile Devices using ARM Trust Zone and Divisible E-Cash

  2025influential citation
• Banking development peculiarities: blockchain, artificial intelligence (AI) and cybersecurity issues

  2025cites this paper
• Decentralized Payment Optimization for Scalable Microservice Transactions

  2025cites this paper
• Consensus at a Turning Point: Analyzing Ethereum’s 2022 Migration From PoW to PoS

  2025cites this paper
• Formal Modeling and Analysis of Digital Cash Protocol Based on APTC

  2025cites this paper
• The Dark Art of Financial Disguise in Web3: Money Laundering Schemes and Countermeasures

  2025influential citation
• Bittensor Protocol: The Bitcoin in Decentralized Artificial Intelligence? A Critical and Empirical Analysis

  2025cites this paper
• Design of metaverse-supported blockchain test process

  2025cites this paper
• Cryptographic Technology and Anti-Money Laundering Policies Against the Sale of Drugs Using Bitcoin Transactions

  2025influential citation
• Robust and Scalable Renaming with Subquadratic Bits

  2025cites this paper
• Quantum-Resilient Blockchain for Secure Transactions in UAV-Assisted Smart Agriculture Networks

  2025cites this paper
• Integration of Blockchain with AWS and Azure for Enhanced Cloud Security and Compliance in Multi-Cloud Architectures

  2025cites this paper
• Blockchain unchained: Applications outside Cryptocurrency

  2025cites this paper
• VeriLLM: A Lightweight Framework for Publicly Verifiable Decentralized Inference

  2025cites this paper
• Biometrics Enhances Blockchain Wallet Governance

  2025cites this paper
• A Hitchhiker's Guide to Privacy-Preserving Digital Payment Systems: A Survey on Anonymity, Confidentiality, and Auditability

  2025cites this paper
• A Green Proof-of-Contribution (G-PoC) Consensus Algorithm for Secure Data Sharing in Regional Networks

  2025cites this paper
• A Detailed Comparative Analysis of Blockchain Consensus Mechanisms

  2025influential citation
• Timechain-level modeling and analysis of the bitcoin lightning network

  2025cites this paper
• SoK: Web3 RegTech for Cryptocurrency VASP AML/CFT Compliance

  2025influential citation
• Blockchain-“Based Voting System”: Comprehensive Analysis and Future Prospects

  2025cites this paper
• Bitcoin as a financial asset: a survey

  2025cites this paper
• Blockchain 2.0: Innovations, Enhancements, and the Road Ahead

  2025cites this paper
• Enhancing IoT security through blockchain an in-depth analysis of the proof-of-work consensus mechanism

  2025influential citation
• Understanding BRC-20: Hope or Hype

  2025cites this paper
• Layer 2 Trade-Offs: Evaluating Privacy, Security, and Decentralization in Ethereum Scaling

  2025cites this paper
• Blockchain-Based Decentralized Domain Name System

  2025cites this paper
• Security-aware optimization of PoW-based blockchain performance using a genetic algorithm approach

  2025cites this paper
• A comprehensive analysis of cryptocurrency breaches at endpoint

  2025cites this paper
• A deep learning-integrated proxy model for efficient cryptocurrency payments

  2025cites this paper
• PrivaDE: Privacy-preserving Data Evaluation for Blockchain-based Data Marketplaces

  2025cites this paper
• An Empirical Smart Contracts Latency Analysis on Ethereum Blockchain for Trustworthy Inter-Provider Agreements

  2025cites this paper
• Decentralized Weather Forecasting via Distributed Machine Learning and Blockchain-Based Model Validation

  2025cites this paper
• Enhancing Blockchain Scalability using Off-Chain and Machine Learning Techniques

  2025cites this paper
• Blockchain Application in Food Supply Chains: A Critical Review and Agenda for Future Studies

  2025cites this paper
• Proof of Authorization and Association With Machine Learning

  2025cites this paper
• Decentralized Human-Readable Wallet Address System (DHRWAS): A Decentralized Approach to Simplifying Blockchain Wallet Addressing

  2025cites this paper
• crypto currency wallet security checker

  2025cites this paper
• Advanced Techniques for Anomaly Detection in Blockchain: Leveraging Clustering and Machine Learning

  2025cites this paper
• Quantitative Analysis of Cryptocurrency Susceptibility: A Mathematical Benchmarking Model

  2025cites this paper
• Secure Bitcoin Hardware Wallet Design, Implementation, and Security Analysis

  2025cites this paper
• A Novel Framework for Integrating Blockchain-Driven Federated Learning with Neural Networks in E-Commerce

  2025cites this paper
• Permissioned Blockchain-based Framework for Ranking Synthetic Data Generators

  2024cites this paper
• Exploring GCN, GAT, and GIN Fusion for Illicit Transaction Classification in Cryptocurrency Networks

  2024cites this paper
• Proof of Federated Learning Contribution (PoFLC) for Secure Agri-Data Sharing and Collaborative Model Training

  2024cites this paper
• Blockchain-Enabled E-Voting: A Path To Secure And Transparent Elections

  2024cites this paper
• Exploring the Synergy between Blockchain Technology and Cryptocurrencies: Implications for Financial Innovation and Security

  2024cites this paper
• AN OVERVIEW OF SECURITY ISSUES AND CHALLENGES RELATING TO BLOCKCHAINTECHNOLOGY

  2024cites this paper
• Blockchain in Accounting Research and Practice: Current Trends and Future Opportunities

  2024cites this paper
• Secure and efficient covert communication for blockchain-integrated SAGINs

  2024cites this paper
• Blockchain-Empowered Metaverse: Decentralized Crowdsourcing and Marketplace for Trading Machine Learning Data and Models

  2024cites this paper
• КОНЦЕПТУАЛЬНІ ЗАСАДИ УЗГОДЖЕННЯ ГАЛУЗЕВИХ СТРУКТУРНИХ ЗРУШЕНЬ ІЗ ПОТРЕБАМИ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ КОНКУРЕНТОСПРОМОЖНОСТІ ЕКОНОМІКИ В УМОВАХ ЦИФРОВИХ ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЙ

  2024cites this paper
• Toward Web3 Applications: Easing the Access and Transition

  2024cites this paper
• Metaverse Survey & Tutorial: Exploring Key Requirements, Technologies, Standards, Applications, Challenges, and Perspectives

  2024cites this paper
• Blockchain Security Analysis with Multi-Factor Authentication and Multi-Signature Mechanisms

  2024cites this paper
• Perancangan Tim Security Operation Center Di Perusahaan Sektor Finansial: Studi Kasus Dan Analisis

  2024cites this paper
• Time-Averaged Analysis of Selfish Mining in Bitcoin

  2024cites this paper
• Cloud Storage and Secure File Sharing Using Blockchain with Xchacha20 and Shake Cryptography

  2024cites this paper
• Decentralized Fair IoT Data Trading via Searchable Proxy Re-Encryption

  2024cites this paper
• Exploring the uncharted territories: a structured literature review on cryptocurrency accounting and auditing

  2024cites this paper
• Statistical detection of selfish mining in proof-of-work blockchain systems

  2024cites this paper
• Trading Devil RL: Backdoor attack via Stock market, Bayesian Optimization and Reinforcement Learning

  2024cites this paper
• Blockchain for securing electronic voting systems: a survey of architectures, trends, solutions, and challenges

  2024cites this paper
• Optimizing mobile blockchain networks: A game theoretical approach to cooperative multi-terminal computation

  2024cites this paper
• Unsupervised clustering of bitcoin transactions

  2024cites this paper
• Graph-Based Covert Transaction Detection and Protection in Blockchain

  2024cites this paper
• A Full-History Network Dataset for BTC Asset Decentralization Profiling

  2024cites this paper
• A Comprehensive Study on Integration of Big Data and AI in Financial Industry and its Effect on Present and Future Opportunities

  2024cites this paper
• Price Impact for Different Market Models in Cryptocurrency Trading

  2024cites this paper
• Unravelling the global landscape of Bitcoin research: insights from bibliometric analysis

  2024cites this paper
• A Secure Opportunistic Network with Efficient Routing for Enhanced Efficiency and Sustainability

  2024cites this paper
• Blockchain-Based File Replication for Data Availability of IPFS Consumers

  2024cites this paper
• Social Media Impact on the 'Cosmos' Blockchain Ecosystem: State and Prospect

  2024influential citation
• A Discussion about Computational Challenges of Programmable Money in Blockchain-based CBDCs

  2024cites this paper
• SoK: Cryptocurrency Wallets – A Security Review and Classification based on Authentication Factors

  2024influential citation
• Q-Defense: When Q-Learning Comes to Help Proof-of-Work Against the Selfish Mining Attack

  2024cites this paper
• Tracing Transaction across bitcoin address behaviour for pattern analysis

  2024cites this paper
• Mitigating the Proliferation of Counterfeits using Blockchain Technology

  2024cites this paper
• Blockchain-enabled auction for cloud resource provisioning: a survey on trust and economy

  2024cites this paper
• Risk analyses of the crypto-market: A literature review

  2024cites this paper
• Has bitcoin been dethroned too quickly? The cryptocurrency return networks

  2024cites this paper
• Bribe & Fork: Cheap Bribing Attacks via Forking Threat

  2024cites this paper