A fundamental issue in neuroscience is to understand how neuronal circuits in the cerebral cortex play their functional roles through their characteristic firing activity. Several characteristics of spontaneous and sensory-evoked cortical activity have been reproduced by Infomax learning of neural networks in computational studies. There are, however, still few models of the underlying learning mechanisms that allow cortical circuits to maximize information and produce the characteristics of spontaneous and sensory-evoked cortical activity. In the present article, we derive a biologically plausible learning rule for the maximization of information retained through time in dynamics of simple recurrent neural networks. Applying the derived learning rule in a numerical simulation, we reproduce the characteristics of spontaneous and sensory-evoked cortical activity: cell-assembly-like repeats of precise firing sequences, neuronal avalanches, spontaneous replays of learned firing sequences and orientation selectivity observed in the primary visual cortex. We further discuss the similarity between the derived learning rule and the spike timing-dependent plasticity of cortical neurons.
A biologically plausible learning rule for the Infomax on recurrent neural networks
Takashi Hayakawa,T. Kaneko,T. Aoyagi
Published 2014 in Frontiers in Computational Neuroscience
ABSTRACT
PUBLICATION RECORD
- Publication year
2014
- Venue
Frontiers in Computational Neuroscience
- Publication date
2014-11-25
- Fields of study
Biology, Medicine, Computer Science
- Identifiers
- External record
- Source metadata
Semantic Scholar, PubMed
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