Ocean deoxygenation and zooplankton: Very small oxygen differences matter

Novel midwater ocean sampling shows that physiology dictates zooplankton distributions in submesoscale low oxygen features. Oxygen minimum zones (OMZs), large midwater regions of very low oxygen, are expected to expand as a result of climate change. While oxygen is known to be important in structuring midwater ecosystems, a precise and mechanistic understanding of the effects of oxygen on zooplankton is lacking. Zooplankton are important components of midwater food webs and biogeochemical cycles. Here, we show that, in the eastern tropical North Pacific OMZ, previously undescribed submesoscale oxygen variability has a direct effect on the distribution of many major zooplankton groups. Despite extraordinary hypoxia tolerance, many zooplankton live near their physiological limits and respond to slight (≤1%) changes in oxygen. Ocean oxygen loss (deoxygenation) may, thus, elicit major unanticipated changes to midwater ecosystem structure and function.

• Publication year

  2018

• Venue

  Science Advances

• Publication date

  2018-12-01

• Fields of study

  Biology, Medicine, Environmental Science

• Identifiers
  DOI 10.1126/sciadv.aau5180PMID 30585291PMCID 6300398
• External record

  Open on Semantic Scholar

• Source metadata

  Semantic Scholar, PubMed

• No claims are published for this paper.

• No concepts are published for this paper.

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