Conditional Random Rields (CRF) have been widely applied in image segmentations. While most studies rely on hand-crafted features, we here propose to exploit a pre-trained large convolutional neural network (CNN) to generate deep features for CRF learning. The deep CNN is trained on the ImageNet dataset and transferred to image segmentations here for constructing potentials of superpixels. Then the CRF parameters are learnt using a structured support vector machine (SSVM). To fully exploit context information in inference, we construct spatially related co-occurrence pairwise potentials and incorporate them into the energy function. This prefers labelling of object pairs that frequently co-occur in a certain spatial layout and at the same time avoids implausible labellings during the inference. Extensive experiments on binary and multi-class segmentation benchmarks demonstrate the promise of the proposed method. We thus provide new baselines for the segmentation performance on the Weizmann horse, Graz-02, MSRC-21, Stanford Background and PASCAL VOC 2011 datasets. HighlightsA deep CNN pretrained on ImageNet generalizes well to various segmentation datasets.Deep features significantly outperform BoW and unsupervisd feature learning.Combining deep CNN features with CRF yields new state-of-the-art results.Incorporating spatial related co-occurrence potentials further improves the accuracy.
CRF Learning with CNN Features for Image Segmentation
Fayao Liu,Guosheng Lin,Chunhua Shen
Published 2015 in Pattern Recognition
ABSTRACT
PUBLICATION RECORD
- Publication year
2015
- Venue
Pattern Recognition
- Publication date
2015-03-27
- Fields of study
Computer Science
- Identifiers
- External record
- Source metadata
Semantic Scholar
CITATION MAP
EXTRACTION MAP
CLAIMS
- No claims are published for this paper.
CONCEPTS
- No concepts are published for this paper.
REFERENCES
Showing 1-42 of 42 references · Page 1 of 1